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1、Accuracy 准确度AGC: Automatic gain control. 自动增益控制。Airy Hypothesis艾里假说alias:假频amplitude spectrum振幅谱antiroots反山根Bouguer anomaly布格异常Bouguer correction布格改正continuation延拓density密度density contrast密度差depth of compensation补偿深度dot chart布点量板double Bouguer correction双重布格改正downward continuation向下延拓elevation corre
2、ction高程改正field continuation位场延拓figure of the earth大地水准面free-air anomaly自由空间异常free-air correction自由空间改正free oscillation of the earth:地球自由震荡gal伽geodesy:大地测量学geoid大地水准面gradiomanometer压差密度计：gradiometer梯度仪gravimeter重力仪gravitational constant万有引力常数gravity重力gravity anomaly:重力异常gravity meter比重计：gravity reduc
3、tion: 重力改正gravity survey重力调查gravity unit重力单位Gutenberg discontinuity:古登堡不连续面horizontal cylinder水平圆柱体isostasy: 地壳均衡说：isostatic correction: 均衡改正：latitude correction:纬度改正local gravity局部重力值normal gravity正常重力：Poissons equation：泊松方程：Pratt hypothesis:普拉特假说second-derivative map:二次微商图：topographic correction地形
4、改正torsion balance扭秤Worden:沃尔登重力仪aeromagnetic航空磁测Airborne magnetometer:航空磁力仪alternating-field demagnetization:交变场退磁：Curie point:居里点declination:磁偏角diurnal variation:日变ferrimagnetism:亚铁磁性：ferromagnetic:铁磁性的field intensity:场强fluxgate magnetometer: 磁通门磁力仪gamma:伽马gauss:高斯：geomagnetic pole:地磁极geomagnetic r
5、eversal: 地磁极倒转：geomagnetic-variation method:地磁变化法：geometric sounding:电磁几何测深：inclination: 倾角inductivity: 感应率：local magnetic anomalies: 局部磁异常magnetic basement: 磁性基底：magnetic dip: 磁倾角magnetic disturbance磁扰magnetic equator:地磁赤道magnetic field磁场magnetic flux:磁通量magnetic intensity:磁场强度：magnetic interpretat
6、ion methods磁测资料解释法magnetic meridian: 地磁子午线：magnetic moment:磁矩：magnetic permeability: 磁导率：magnetic polarization:磁极化：Magnetic pole: 磁极：magnetic storms: 磁暴：magnetization: 磁化强度magnetometer: 磁力仪：nanotesla: 纳特斯拉：normal magnetic field: 正常磁场oersted: 奥斯特paleomagnetism:古地磁学：paramagnetic: 顺磁性的：permeability:磁导率
7、，渗透率：polarity: 极性：polarization:极化度，极化，偏振：reduction to the pole化向地磁极归极法：secular variation:长期变化：tesla:特斯拉weber:韦伯apparent resistivity: 视电阻率：conductivity:电导率：current electrode: 供电电极：dielectric constant:介电常数：dielectric polarization: 电介质极化：dipole array:偶极排列dipole-dipole array:偶极-偶极排列：electrical profiling
8、:电剖面法：electrical sounding电测深electrical survey电法勘探，电测井electric field:电场electric susceptibility:电极化率：electrochemical SP:电化学自然电位：electrode电极：electrode equilibrium potential: 电极平衡电位：electrode polarization:电极极化：electrode potential:电极电位electrode resistance:电极电阻：electrolyte:电解质：electromagnetic method: 电磁法：
9、electromagnetic spectrum: 电磁波谱：electronic电子的ELF:极低频：EM:电磁的：emu:电磁单位：equipotential-line method: 等位线法equipotential surface:等位面：far-field:远场：fixed-source method: 定源法：free-space field:自由空间场：galvanometer:电流计heat flow unit:热流单位HFU: 热流单位：horizontal-dipole sounding水平偶极测深induced polarization: 激发极化：infinite e
10、lectrode: 无穷远电极：NMR核磁共振permittivity:电容率：polarization ellipse:极化椭圆：pole-dipole array: 单极-偶极排列：pole-pole array: 单极-单极排列：Primary field: 一次场：secondary field: 二次场：self-potential:自然电位self-potential method: 自然电位法skin depth: 趋肤深度skin effect: 趋肤效应sky wave:天波：sky-wave interference:天波干扰：SP: 自然电位：spontaneous po
11、tential:自然电位：transient electromagnetic method: 瞬变电磁法：abnormal events:异常同相轴absorption: 吸收作用：acoustic声学的，声的acoustic impedance:声阻抗，波阻抗：acoustic wave: 声波，地震波：air gun:空气枪：air wave:空气波：angle of incidence:入射角：apparent velocity: 视速度：apparent wavelength: 视波长：arrival: 波至：arrival time波至时间：attenuation:衰减average
12、 velocity:平均速度azimuth:方位角binary gain:二进制增益blind zone: 盲区：body waves: 体波：break:波跳：buried focus effect:地下焦点效应：cable:电缆：chirp: 线性调频脉冲:coefficient of anisotropy:各向异性系数coherence:相干性coherent: 相关的：common-depth-point:共深度点：common-depth-point stack: 共深度点叠加：common-offset gather:共偏移距道集：common-offset stack: 共炮检距
13、叠加（同距叠加）：common-range gather: 共炮检距道集（选排）：Common reflection point: 共反射点：compressional wave:压缩波：configuration:排列形式：converted wave:转换波critical angle: 临界角critical reflection:临界反射：curved path:弯曲射线路径deconvolution: 反褶积：deep seismic sounding: DSS.深地震测深：diffraction: 绕射：diffraction stack: 绕射叠加：dilatational wa
14、ve:膨胀波dispersion: 扩散，频散display:显示：diving waves: 弓形射线波：Dix formula: Dix公式DSS: 深地震测深：dynamic corrections动校正：earthquake:天然地震：earthquake seismology: 天然地震测震学：elastic:弹性的：elastic constants: 弹性常数：elastic impedance:弹性阻抗：elastic wave:弹性波：electrodynamic geophone: 电动检波器：epicenter:震中：event: 同相轴：expanding spread
15、: 扩展排列：extended spread:纵排列fathometer: 水深计：Fermats principle: 费马原理：first arrival:初至：first break: 初至波：floating datum: 浮动基准面flute槽focus:震源fold: 覆盖次数format:数据格式：Gardner method:加德纳法：gather:道集：geophone:地震检波器：geophone interval: 检波距：ground roll: 地滚波：group interval: 组合间距：group velocity: 群速度：guided wave:导波：hammer冲击锤：head wave: 首波：hodograph:矢端线：Hookes la
