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1、 外 文 翻 译 学 院 能源与建筑工程学院 专 业 工程管理 导 师 学 生 2015年 4月 10 日THINKING OF COST ENGINEERING PROJECTAbstract: The premise of the project cost management is to meet the project quality, schedule, contract requirements, as for the project costs, as well as achieving the intended target by planning, organization,
2、 control and coordination, and as a scientific management activities to reduce the costAs far as possible. It is mainly through technology (such as the selection of the construction plan), economic (such as accounting) and management (such as construction organization management, rules and regulatio
3、ns etc.) activities to achieve the intended target and the purpose of profit.Cost is the sum of all kinds of construction process in the project cost. The content of cost management is very extensive, runs through every procedure and every aspect of project management activities, from the signing of
4、 the contract to the construction preparation, until the completion acceptance, every link cannot do without the cost management. As for the complete process of cost management to say, its content includes: cost prediction, cost control, cost accounting, cost analysis and cost assessment, etc. Here
5、only to analysis through three aspects :project cost forecast, cost control, the effective way reduce the cost to elaborate.1. Do a good cost forecast, identify the objectives of cost control Cost prediction is the basis of cost plan, which provide the basis for compiling the scientific, reasonable
6、cost control target. Therefore, to improve the scientific cost forecast, cost plan to reduce costs and improve economic efficiency, which plays an important role in engineering management. Strengthening the control of cost, first of all to pay more attention on cost prediction is an essential behavi
7、or. The main content of Cost prediction is the use of scientific methods, to forecast according to cost target of the project ,construction conditions, mechanical equipment, and the quality of personnel of the project. 1.1.Prediction of workers, material, cost The first is to analysis the projects a
8、rtificial cost price, then analysis the wages and the market of the social workers , according to the amount of time and ready for the staff to analysis if the accommodation is covered in the project contract price of labor cost. The material costs accounted for a large proportion of Construction an
9、d installation cost, should be the focus to accurately grasp. to analysis the main materials, auxiliary materials, other materials, approved materials supply locations, the purchase price, mode of transport and handling costs. analysis the quota material specified in the specifications with the actu
10、al material specifications of different comparison of actual use, with different cement content and quota ratio, pooled analysis of budget in other materials, in the concrete practice to be mixed with a certain amount of admixture. Fees for using machinery: the models and the number of machinery and
11、 equipment bidding application in the group is usually calculated by the construction method of the quota, which is different from the actual construction site in some ways, and work efficiency is also different. Therefore, We have to measure the actual forecast happen machine cost. At the same time
12、, we also have to calculate the amortization machinery rental possible fees and the purchase of new machinery and equipment costs, approve the main mechanical shift production quota.1.2 Prediction of cost changes caused by the plan of construction projectThe project after winning the bid, must devel
13、op advanced and feasible in technology and reasonable construction organization design according to the actual situation of the construction site of the project, combined with the local economy, natural and geographical conditions, the construction technology, equipment selection, and the actual sit
14、uation of project scheduling. Comparing the different between the construction method implemented by applying group and tender preparation time, or the different of quota of construction method to design a correct prediction.1.3.Prediction of aided engineering feeAided engineering refers to engineer
15、ing quantity list or not given in the design drawings, and it is indispensable in construction, such as concrete mixing station, tunnel construction of the three tube line two, high pressure into the hole, also need to predict by construction plan for actual.1.4 .Prediction of large temporary facilities feePrediction of large temporary work fee should be investigated in detail and fully demonstration, to determine a reasonable target values. 1.5.Prediction of small te
