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1、Unit4Globalwarming Windmills renewable What Renewable Warmingup II 5m What Whatkind Renewable Acoalpowerstation non renewable What Whatkind Renewable Anoilrefinery 精炼厂 non renewable What Whatkind Renewable Anuclearpowerplant non renewable What Whatkind Renewable Ahydro electricdam renewable Guessit
2、UraniumOre 铀矿石 Theelementuraniumdoesnotoccurinpureforminnaturebutisfoundinmineralssuchascarnotite 钒钾铀矿 picturedhere Whatsourceofenergy Geysers 间歇泉 Geothermal 地热的 EnergyPlant 基础知识自测 一 单词拼写根据词性和词义写下下列单词 1 n 图表 坐标图 2 n 现象 3 n 燃料4 n 资料 数据5 n 气候6 vt 陈述 说明7 n 种类 范围8 adj 分布广的 普遍的 9 vi vt 减少 使变小 graph pheno
3、menon fuel data climate state range widespread decrease 10 adj 稳固的 持续的 11 n 生存 存在12 adj 外部的 外面的 13 n 污染 弄脏14 adj 电的 与电有关的15 n 发动机16 n 容器 罐头17 n 微波炉 微波18 adj 原子核的 核胡19 n 分歧 不一致20 n 标题 题目 title steady existence outer pollution electrical motor can microwave nuclear disagreement 二 单词运用根据句子的结构和意义 以及中文提示
4、 在空格处填入一个恰当的单词 1Coalisoneofthecheapesttypesof 2Youmustdrinkalarge ofwater 3Sheenjoyedw fameaferhernewfilmcameout 4Youhavetotakethe 后果 oftheaccident 5 Thefrontier 延伸 fromthenorthernhillstothesoutherncoast ranges fuel quantity widespread consequences 6 Aneclipseofthemoonisoneoftherare 现象 7Noteveryonec
5、anaffordjourneysto space 8 Thelittlegirldrankfour 罐 ofbeer whichmadeussurprised 9Studentsnumberswillhave 减少 to3000bytheendofthisterm 10Althoughweareburningcoalinhuge everyyear wewon trunoutofitforcenturies quantities phenomena outer cans decreased 三 词语派生用所给词的适当形式填空 1Pricesarerising steady 2 Heisolde
6、noughtobe ofhisparentssohewants fromthem dependence 3 Thepresidentmadea state ofhisaims 4 Doyoubelieveinthe exist ofghosts 5 The pollute rivershouldbedealtwithbythegovernment steadily independentindependence statement existence polluted 6 Howdidyoudealwiththe disagree betweencolleagues 同事 7 Theuseof
7、energyisTim scountryislow compareto theuseofenergyintheUSA 8 MotheraskedlittleTomto renewable thewaterinthegoldfishbowl 9 Thismachinehasan electricity fault 10 Thesignificantearthquakebrokenoutlastnightcauseda catastrophe failure disagreement comparedto Renew electrical catastrophic 四 词组互译1 逐步建立 增加2
8、 依赖 依靠3 发生 造成4 等等5 大量的6 有关系 有影响7 只要8 在A和B之间变化 rangefromAtoB buildup dependon comeabout andsoon quantitiesof makeadifference aslongas 9 继续10 把 比作 11 导致12 大体上 基本上13 按平均数计算14 忍受 容忍15 一瞥 glanceat keepon compare to resultin onthewhole onaverage putupwith 五词组运用词组填空从上面的短语中选择恰当的短语填空 1 We re himfinishingherj
9、obbyFriday 2 He knowledge wingstofly 3 Tellmehowtheaccident 4 bookswereonthedesk 5 Theaccident tendeaths resultedin dependingon comparedto cameabout Quantitiesof 6 Youneedto yourstrength 7 Don t askingsomanyquestions 8 He theenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle shandwriting 9 Youcangotoplay youstayinthebac
10、kyard 10 Wecan t hisendlesscomplaint putupwith buildup keepon glancedat aslongas 完成句子根据汉语意思完成英文句子 11 付款多少取决与你居住的地方 Theamountyoupay whereyoulive 12 与40年前相比 卫生保健水平得到了极大提高 standardsinhealthcarehaveimprovedgreatly 13 这种情况本不应该发生 Thissituation 14 警方发现了大量违禁药品 Policefound ofillegaldrugs 15 谈判结果削减了导弹数量 Theta
11、lks reducingthenumberofmissiles resultedin dependson Comparedwith40yearsago shouldneverhavecomeabout alargequantitiesof 句子翻译16 我们平均每年有一个学生不及格 17 他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间 18 我不明白她怎么能容忍他没完没了的抱怨 19 这场雨影响了比赛 20 总得来说 我赞成这个建议 Onthewhole I minfavoroftheproposal Wefailonestudentperyearonaverage Theiragesrangefrom25t
12、o50 Idon tknowhowsheputsupwithhisendlesscomplaint Therainmadeadifferencetothegame 强调句型 强调句型 你掌握了吗 一 Itis was 被强调部分 that 剩余的部分被强调部分是人who whom that 剩余的部分注意 被强调部分是 主语 宾语 表语或状语 强调句的连接词一般只用that 强调人时 可用who 主语 或whom 宾语 强调句的时态一般为 Itwas that 强调句的一般疑问句句型 Is Was it 所强调的部分 that who whom 强调句的一般疑问句句型 疑问词 所强调的部分 t
13、hat who whom 1 我是在街上遇见她的父亲的 强调在街上 2 你是8点开始工作的吗 强调时间 3 正是因为她病了 他们才没见她做这项工作 4 他为什么不能回答这个问题 ItwasinthestreetthatImetherfather Wasitateighto clockthatyoubegantowork Becauseshewasill theydidn taskhertodothejob Itwasbecauseshewasillthattheydidn taskhertodothejob Whywasitthathecouldn tanswerthequestion 强调原
14、因 判断是否是强调句是 可把Itis was that去掉 剩余部分在不增减任何词的情况下还是一个完整的句子 那么这种句子是强调句 ItwasinthestreetthatImetherfather InthestreetImetherfather Itwasbecauseshewasillthattheydidn taskhertodothejob Becauseshewasill theydidn taskhertodothejob 二 not until 的强调形式 Itisnotuntil 被强调部分 that 直到 才 主要用于强调时间状语的强调句型 Ididn trealizesh
15、ewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar 三 句子谓语的强调手段 do does did 动词原形e g我的确相信他是老实人 Idobelievethatheisanhonestman 他们昨天的确去看过你 但没见到你 Theydidgotoseeyouyesterda
16、y butfailedtomeetyou 四 What 从句 is was 是名词从句结构 常用来强调主语 宾语 e g他最希望的是成为一名飞行员 强调宾语 Whathewishesmostistobecomeapilot Whatinterestedmemostwasthebeautifulscenery 给予我们鼓励的是他为我们树立的榜样 强调主语 Whatencourageduswastheexamplehesetforus What 从句 is was 使我最感兴趣的是那美丽的风景 强调主语 巩固练习 1 Itwas hesaid disappointedme A what thatB that thatC what whatD that what2 Isitinthefactory thistypeofcarsareproduced A whichB whereC thatD 3 Isitthefactory thistypeofcarsareproduced A whichB whereC thatD 4 onMondaynightthatallthishappened A
