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1、书山有路一 知识讲解考点1 引导时间状语从句的从属连词when as while after before since once until till assoonas everytime eachtime themoment theminute immediately directly instantly等 温馨提示 1 bedoing when beabouttodo when 常表示 正在 突然 或 正要 这时 如 Iwasabouttofallasleepwhenmysistercamein Iwaswalkingalongthestreet whenImethim 2 while引导
2、的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的 并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生 或者相呼应 此外 while有时还可以表示对比 如 Wearecleaningtheclassroomwhiletheyareplayingthefootball 3 Themoment 一 就 assoonas immediately 如 DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher Yes IgaveherthemomentIsawher Nosoonerthan 一 就 hardly when如 Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain 考点2 引
3、导地点状语从句的从属连词where wherever 等 Where 在 地方如 Putthemedicinewhereyoucaneasilygetit Wherethereisawill thereisaway Wherever 无论哪里如 Hefollowsherwherevershegoes 考点3 引导原因状语从句的从属连词because since as nowthat inthat for等 Because 因为 如 MrSmithwasveryupsetbecausehecouldn tfindhisluggage As 因为 通常放在句首 如 Asheishonestandm
4、odest allhisfriendslikehim Since 语气较弱 常译为既然 如 Sincethepurserdidn ttelluswhattodo wecanrelax Nowthat 既然 如 Nowthatyouarehere youcanjoinus For 语气最弱 不放句首 表补充说明 如 Thegroundwaswet foritrainedyesterday 考点4 引导让步状语从句的从属连词although though evenif eventhough as whether or nomatterwhat who how when whatever whoev
5、er however whenever等 Although though 虽然 although常放在句首 though可以用于倒装 如 Althoughitwasraining theplanemanagedtotakeoff Childthoughhewas hedidquitewell As 尽管 as引导让步状语从句时 句子通常倒装 可与though互换 如 Busyasheis henevermissesafootballmatch Evenif eventhough 即使如 Evenifyoudon tlikeyourboss youshoulddoyourwork However
6、 不论 however引导让步状语从句时 句子通常倒装 如 Hecouldn tgetthereontimehoweverfasthedrove Nomatter what when where how 无论 什么 何时 何地 怎样 如 Theoldmanwouldn tbelieveanythingnomatterwhatyousaid 6 While 尽管如 WhileIhavesympathyforyou Ican thelpyou 7 Whether 不管 常与ornot连用 如Whetherhisideaispracticalornot weplanstoadoptit 考点5 引导
7、条件状语从句的从属连词if unless aslongas solongas onconditionthat suppose supposing等 1 书山有路If 如果 如 Ifyoudon thurryup youwillmisstheplane Unless 除非 ifnot 如 Wecan tgetthereontimeunlesswebooktheearliestflightAslongas 只要 如 Wewillsucceedaslongaswekeepontrying 4 Incase 假使 如果 如 Theplanecannottakeoffincaseitrains 5 Pr
8、ovidedthat如果 有时省略that如 Theplanewillbeingoodconditionprovidedthatitistakencareofcarefully 6 Onconditionthat 条件是 如 Hesaidthathewouldcometothemeetingonconditionthatnooneaskedhimtospeak 考点6 引导结果状语从句的从属连词sothat so that such that 等 So that 太 以至于 so后面应用形容词或副词 如 Theflightscheduledsoearlythatnobodywantedtolo
9、okonit Such that 太 以至于 用法与so that相同 但such后面应用名词 如 Theforeignvisitorwassuchafastspeakerthatnobodycouldunderstandhim 考点7 引导目的状语从句的从属连词sothat inorderthat forfearthat incase等 1 So that 以便 从句中常常使用一些情态动词 如 can could may might should等Let stakethefrontseats so thatwemayseemoreclearly inorderthat 为了 与sothat相
10、同 从句中常常使用一些情态动词 如 can could may might should等 如 Schoolwasclosedearlyinorderthatthechildrenmightgohomeaheadofthestorm forfearthat 生怕 为了防止 如 Hetookthenamedownforfearthatheshouldforgetit 4 incase 万一如 Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold 考点8 引导比较状语从句的从属连词as as notas as notso as than等 As as 像 一样如
11、Ifyoudon twanttomisstheflight youneedtobeattheairportasearlyaspossible Notso as as 不像 如 ThejobisnotsodifficultasIthoughtitwouldbe 考点9 引导方式状语从句的从属连词 just as asif asthough等 as 与 一样 如 DoinRomeastheRomansdo asif asthough 仿佛 由asif或asthough引导的从句中可用虚拟语气如 Shestoodatthedoorasif asthough shewerewaitingforsome
12、one 二 例题精析 例题1 Becauseoftheheavytraffic itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice sinceB thatC whenD until 例题2 TheRedCrossplaysanimportantpartinofferinghelptherearehumansufferings whoeverB howeverC whateverD wherever 例题3 Myparentsdon tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy eventhoughB assoonasC aslongasD astho
13、ugh 2 书山有路 例题4 SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon Exactly they relearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords A ifonlyB nowthatC asifD evenif 例题5 TheweatherwascoldthatIdidn tliketoleavemyroom reallyB suchC tooD so 例题6 Itisnotnightnow thebirdsaresinging becauseB sinc
14、eC asD for 三 课堂练习1 JohnwaswatchingTV hiswifewascooking A AsB AssoonasC While D Till 2 PeterwassoexcitedhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing D when A whereB thatC why3 DidyoureturnFred scall Ididn tneedtoI llseehimtomorrow A thoughB unlessC when D because 4 youhavecome youmustnotgoaway
15、sosoon A ForB NowthatC BecauseD SothatSheshowedusthewholedancefirst thenbrokeitdownwecouldlearnitmoreeasily A unlessB sothatC eventhoughD untilHewasabouttogotobedheheardastrangenoise A whileB asC beforeD when7 NosoonerhadIarrivedhomeitbegantorain A whenB whileC asD thanPopmusicissuchanimportantparto
16、fsocietyithaseveninfluencedourlanguage A asB thatC whichD where9 Don tyouknowtheschoolwillprovideuswitheverything frombedsheetstodrinkingcups Yes IbringthisbasinIneedit A forfearofB incaseC aslongasD sothatUnsatisfiedwiththepayment hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience A thoughwasheB thoughhewasC hewasthoughD washethoughHehadhiscamerareadyhesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture A evenifB ifonlyC incaseD sothatallofthemarestrongcandidates onlyonewillbechosenforthepost A SinceB WhileC IfD As D s
