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1、书山有路全国大学四级模拟考试PartIWriting 30minutes Directions Forthispart youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonShouldParentsSendTheirKidstoArtClasses Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words ShouldParentsSendTheirKidstoArtClasses 现在有不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班对这种做法有人表示支持 也有人并不赞成我认为 PartIIIReadingComprehe
2、nsion 40minutes SectionADirections Inthissection thereisapassagewithtenblanks Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletter
3、4 9foreachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage Quiteoften educatorstellfamiliesofchildrenwhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguagetospeakonlyEnglish andnottheirnativelanguage athome Althoughtheseedu
4、catorsmayhavegood26 theiradvicetofamiliesismisguided andit27frommisunderstandingsabouttheprocessoflanguageacquisition Educatorsmayfearthatchildrenhearingtwolanguageswillbecome28confusedandthustheirlanguagedevelopmentwillbe29 thisconcernisnotdocumentedintheliterature Childrenarecapableoflearningmoret
5、hanonelanguage whether30orsequentially 依次地 Infact mostchildrenoutsideoftheUnitedStatesareexpectedtobecomebilingualoreven inmanycases multilingual Globally knowingmorethanonelanguageisviewedasan31andevenanecessityinmanyareas ItisalsoofconcernthatthemisguidedadvicethatstudentsshouldspeakonlyEnglishisg
6、ivenprimarilytopoorfamilieswithlimitededucationalopportunities nottowealthierfamilieswhohavemanyeducationaladvantages Sincechildrenfrompoorfamiliesoftenare32asat riskforacademicfailure teachersbelievethatadvisingfamiliestospeakEnglishonlyisappropriate Teachersconsiderlearningtwolanguagestobetoo33for
7、children 1 书山有路frompoorfamilies believingthatthechildrenarealreadyburdenedbytheirhomesituations IffamiliesdonotknowEnglishorhavelimitedEnglishskillsthemselves howcantheycommunicateinEnglish Advisingnon English speakingfamiliestospeakonlyEnglishis34totellingthemnottocommunicatewithorinteractwiththeir
8、children Moreover the35messageisthatthefamily snativelanguageisnotimportantorvalued assetdelayeddeviatesequivalentidentifiedintentionsobjectoverwhelmingpermanentlyprevalentsimultaneouslyderivessuccessivelypotentialvisualizingSectionBDirections Inthissection youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatements
9、attachedtoit Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2 There sGoldinThemthereLandfills A Inthemovie
10、WALLE humankindhasleftEarthinabitofamess Theplanetischokedwithgarbageandallthepeoplehaveshippedout leavingrobotWALLEtocleantheplaceupandmakeithabitableagain Thingsmaynotbequitethatbadyet butthere snodoubtthatweproduceahugeamountofwaste Evenwithincreasedrecycling landfillsitesarefillingupbythedayand
11、intheabsenceofapluckyrobot thewasteexpertsofplanetEarthareworkingonthenextbestthing landfillmining B Theideaissimple Insteadofdisappearingundermountainsofourownwaste whilepayingthroughthenosefor 2 3 书山有路diminishingcommodities whynotdigupandrecyclewhatwehavealreadythrownaway C Nextweek industryexpert
12、swillgatherinLondonforthefirstgloballandfillminingconference Bringingtogether5 9environmentalscientists economistsandlandfilloperators theone daymeetingpromisestoshowdelegateshowtoturnwasteinto garbagegold D Landfillmininghasbeentriedbefore Thefirstschemebeganin1953atHiriyagarbagedumpoutsideTelAviv
13、Israel andaimedtoreclaimfine particlewasterichinmineralstoimprovesoilqualityatlocalfruitfarms Thelandfillclosedin1998 buttherecyclingplantthatremainsonthesitestillproducessoilimproverfromgreenwaste Thenduringthe1960sand1970s ahandfulofsitesintheUSbeganseparatingwastetorecyclethesteelandtocompostfood
14、scraps Inthelate1980s apilotprogrammewassetuptoextractrecyclablesfromasmall communitylandfillinthetownofEdinburg NewYork andburnthesolidleavingstogenerateenergy Thispilotproveduneconomicalbutduringtheoilpricerisingofthe1990sinterestintheeconomicvalueofwastesoared Investorsclaimedtosnapupscrapmetalco
15、mpanies onlyforthepriceofcommoditiestodropthroughthefloorinthemid 1990s E Yetnowthatcommoditiespricesarerisingoncemore environmentalissuesarehighoneveryone slistofprioritiesandlandpricesareincreasing everysquarekilometreisworthtoomuchtouseforlandfill Raidingthedumpseemslikeagoodideaagain Thistimethe
16、prospectsaremorepromising Thankstoadecadeofinnovationbytherecyclingindustry thetechnologytoprocesslandfillwasteismorereadilyavailable F Sowhat sinalandfillworthrecycling Forastart theaveragelandfillisfilledwithvaluable andsometimesevenprecious metals Aluminium fromdrinkscans isjustoneexample AccordingtoPatrickAtkins environmentalconsultantforprivateequityfundPegasusCapitalAdvisors anduntilrecentlydirectorofenergyinnovationatUSaluminiumproducerAlcoa Americansthrowaway317aluminiumcanseverysecondof
