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1、1 38 Unit 1 what s the matter 一 theme 了解 1 Talk about health and first aid 健康与急救 2 Give advice 提建议 二 知识点 P1 1 What s the matter with 关于 sb sth 某人或某物怎么了 询问健康问题或困难 麻烦等 询问问题的其他常用句型 What s the trouble problem with sb What s wrong with sb What s up 口语 What happened to sb 某人发生了什么事 Is there anything wrong
2、with sb 2 健康问题的表达 1 have has a an 疾病 have a cold fever cough 感冒 发烧 咳嗽 2 have has a an 身体 ache have a stomachache toothache headache 胃疼 牙疼 头疼 3 have has a an sore 身体部位have a sore back throat 背疼 嗓子疼 4 身体部分 hurt head and neck hurt 头和脖子疼 P2 5 sb hurt 身体部位 oneself hurt yourself 伤到你自己 P4 hurt his back伤到他的
3、背 p5 6 身体部位 cut myself 切到自己 P2 7 have a heart problem心脏病 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 8 get hit 被打get sunburned被晒伤 3 1 foot feet on foot 步行tooth teeth 2 She talked too much yesterday and didn t drink enough water 1 too much much too 和 too many too much 太多 可以修饰动词和不可数名词 much too 太 修饰形容词 much too cold
4、太冷 too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数 2 enough adv adj 足够的 地 充分的 地 enough 修饰名词 可前可后 water enough enough water足够的 水 修饰形容词需后置 big enough 足够大 P2 4 1 lie down and rest 躺下来休息 考点 lie 趟 lie lay lain lying 考点 休息rest take have a rest take breaks a break 2 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶with 介词 带有 具有 反 without 2 38 3 see a denti
5、st 看牙医4 get an X ray 考点 5 take one s temperature 量体温 5 1 What should I do 考点 should 情态动词 应该 应当 用于询问 提出建议 或表达职责和义务 As a student you should study hard 职责 义务 You should lie down and rest 提建议 2 sound like 听起来像3 on the weekend 在周末all weekend 整个周末 6 You need to take breaks away from the computer 你需要离开电脑休息
6、 考点 1 need 实意动词 需要need n ving 被动to do sth 需要做某事 I need your help The trees need watering to be watered 树需要浇水了 情态动词 need do sth 考点 2 break cn 休息 间歇take a break take breaksv 折断 打破 7 I sat in the same way for too long without moving 我以同样的姿势一动不动地做了太久 1 in the same way 同样的方式2 for too long 太久3 without 没有
7、n ving 8 If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow then go to a doctor 考点 1 if 引导的条件状语从句 用一般现在时表示将来 考点 2 hurt vi 疼痛 3 go to a doctor 去看医生 go to see a doctor P3 3a 9 1 go along 沿着 考点 2 see sb doing sth 看到某人正在干某事 强调动作正在进行 See sb do sth 看到某人做某事 强调动作过程或经常发生 类似用法的感官动词 hear watch notice sb doing do sth 3
8、next to 紧挨着 旁边4 shout for help 呼救 10 The bus driver 24 year old Wang Ping stopped the bus without thinking twice 公交车司机 24 岁的王平 没有多想 便停下了车 考点 1 24 year old 复合形容词 数词 名词 单数 形容词 只作定语 表语用24 years old 考点 2 without thinking twice 没有再想 毫不犹豫反think twice 11 He got off and asked the woman whathappened 他下车问那位妇女
9、发生了什么事 考点 1 get off 从 下来get off the bus plane horse ship 较大的交通工具 反 get on get out of the car taxi下车反get into 上车 考点 2 happen vi 发生 没有被动语态 3 38 1 sth happened 地点 时间某地或某时发生了某事 2 sth happened to sb 某人发生了某事 不好的事 3 sb happened to do sth 某人恰巧干某事I happened to meet him 12 He expected most or all the passenge
10、rs to get off and wait fo r the next bus 他希望大部分或全部乘客下去等下一辆公交 车 考点 1 expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事expect to do sth 期望做某事expect that 从句 2 wait for sb sth 等待某人 某物wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事wait to do sth 等待做某事 13 To his surprise they all agreed to go with him 令他惊讶的是 他们都同意和他一起去 考点 1 surprise n 惊讶 to one
11、s surprise 让某人惊讶的是in surprise 惊讶地v 使惊奇 考点 2 agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb 同意某人的观点agree on sth 就某事达成一致 We agreed on the price 我们就价格达成了一致 14 Thank s to Mr Wang and the passengers the man was saved by the doctors in time 多亏王先生和乘客们 医生及时挽 救了老人 考点 1 Thank s to n pron 多亏 with the help of thanks for 因
12、而感谢 考点 2 was saved 被动语态was were 动词的过去分词 被动语态的一般过去时 考点 3 in time 及时on time 准时 15 1 help others 帮助2 think about 考虑 3 hit hit hit4 right away 立刻 马上 at once 考点 5 get into trouble陷入困境 惹麻烦be in trouble 困境中have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难 P4 16 1 反身代词 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves you
13、rselves themselves 反身代词的用法 1 作主语同位语I made dinner myself 我自己做的晚饭 2 作动词的宾语 hurt cut enjoy help hurt teach dress look after 等 Did you hurt yourself playing soccer 现在分词短语作时间状语 2 fall down 摔倒 P5 17 1 Someone felt sick 有人生病了 考点 sick adj 生病的 有病的 可以做表语和定语 be sick ill 生病 sick kids 生病的孩子 2 tell sb not to do s
14、th P6 18 考点 1 have problems trouble difficulty doing sth做某事有困难 反have no problem doing sth 4 38 2 be interested in n doing sth 对 感兴趣 19 As a mountain climber Aron is used to taking risks 作为登山者 阿伦习惯于冒险 考点 1 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事 I used to stay up late but I m used to going t
15、o bed early 我过去常常熬夜 但是现在习惯早睡了 考点 2 risk cn 危险 风险take a risk take risk s 3 one of cn 复数 之一 4 because of n pron doing 短语 因为 because 句子 20 He found himself in a very dangerous situation 发现自己处在非常危险的境地 考点 1 find sb sth 宾语介词短语现在分词 宾补 考点 2 in a very dangerous situation 处于非常危险的境况 3 was caught 被动语态4 by himse
16、lf alone 自己 21 He could not f ree his arm 他无法使胳膊挣脱 考点 free v 使自由 释放adj 空闲的 自由的 免费的 22 But when his water ran out he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life 但当他的水喝完时 他知 道必须做些什么来自己的生命 考点 1 run out 和 run out of 用尽 耗尽 use up run out of人作主语 run out物作主语 His water ran out He ran out of his water 考点 2 save one s life 挽救某人生命 23 He was not ready to die that day 他不想那天就 1 be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 2 die v death s n dead 死的dying 垂死的 3 knife knives 4 cut off 切除 24 With his left arm he ban
