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1、书山有路2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 模拟卷 英语注意事项 答卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上 回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 回答非选择题时 将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分阅读 共两节 满分50分 第一节 共15小题 每小题2 5分 满分37 5分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳选项 AWhygotoMadrid Theremaybeaslightchill 寒冷 intheair w
2、ithtemperaturesstayingaround15 inMarch butSpain shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain sgreatestartist Picasso hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundaci nMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23 Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiec
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4、AirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforcesfromHeathrowandLondonCity RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted AirEuropafliesfromGatwick Barajasairportis13kinnorth eastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroline8 buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMinist
5、eriosstationandtakesabout30minutes Thefaretoanystationinthecitycentreis 4 50 Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock 5oneway Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre Ataxitakeshalfthetime Aflatrateof 30coversmostofcentralMadrid 1 WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose 1 A On23March C On
6、24June B On11May D On5October 2 WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid A EasyJet C AirEuropa B Ryanair D BritishAirways 3 WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport A Takeataxi C TakeMetroline8 B Takeacitybus D Taketheairportexpressbus B Myschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbec
7、ausewehadmadeallimportantchangeinourlocalarea Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot Itwasalotof 书山有路workbutitwasallworthit Igotblisters 水泡 fromdigging andweallgotinsectbites too Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration 合作 andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia OurteachertelephonedtheTVst
8、ationandinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished Shespokewiththeproducer Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden sincemanyschoolsplantthem Theteacherexplainedthat aftergoingontheInteracttolearnabouttheprair
9、ie 大草原 wehadmadeaprairiegarden Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants andthenweplantedthem Wedidnotwaterthegarden butwedidweedit Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation Inthepicture thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallert
10、hanthefourthgradestudents Asaresult theproducersentareportertoourschoo1 Heinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden Afterthat theyinterviewedus andweexplainedtothemwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject Thatnight wewatchedthenews andtherewewere Thenewsreportertoldourstory Itwasonlyt
11、wominuteslong butitwasus Wewerefamous Allthatwork allthoseblisters itwasworthit Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso too 4 WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors initialreactiontothegarden 2 B Theyweresurprised D Theywereuninterested A Theywereexcited C Theywereworried 5
12、Whatisspecialaboutthegarden Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie D Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants 6 Whatdoestheunderlinedword that refertointhelastparagraph B Ourhardworkwasworthwhile D Theprojectwouldbefinished A Wegotblisterso
13、nourhands C Thegardenwouldbefamous 7 Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheproject A Annoyed B Curious C Proud D Regretful C Headsup Acrossthecountry sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes Now theAmericanMedicalAssociation AMA hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions se
14、riousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesareinplace wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon whichcanputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk saidAMABoardMemberJackResneckJr M D inastatement Thepo
15、licyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible Then theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor swrittenapproval Thepolicyalsosetsage specificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcussions AccordingtotheCenterforDisea
16、seControlandPrevention CDC aconcussionisatypeof 书山有路traumatic 创伤 braininjurycausedbyabump blow orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull 颅骨 Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain TheCDCsaysthatbetween1 6millionand3 8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsandrecreation relatedactivitiesoccurintheU S everyyear AstudyfromthecenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmany