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1、高考阅读理解 词义猜测题解题技巧 猜词悟义是应用英语的重要能力 也是高考阅读理解必考的题型 这类问题主要测试考生以下两种能力 根据上下文推测和判断生词或短语在阅读材料中的含义 根据上下文判断代词it this he和they等的指代关系 一 题型特点与命题方式 设问形式 1 Theunderlinedword phrase inParagraph2mostprobablymeans 2 By Paragraph2 theauthormeans 3 Theword inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto 4 They inParagraph1mostprobablyre
2、fersto 5 Theword that inLine3standsfor 6 InLine8theword couldbestbereplacedby 1 定义或解释说明2 对比关系3 因果关系4 举例法5 重述6 同义词 近义词7 标点符号8 生活经验 生活常识 逻辑推理9 根据构词法 合成 派生 前缀 后缀 转化等 二 解题思路与应试技巧 Ex 1 1 MostwomeninGhana theeducatedandilliterate theurbanandrural theyoungandold worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingthe
3、irrolesashousewivesandmothers A repeatedB sickC uneducated 对比关系 Ex 1 2 Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity A townB capitalC countryD house 定义 Ex 1 3 Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater becamesweeterB becameredC becamedry 因果关系 Ex 1 4 Tha
4、tmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday A smallB largeC dull 因果关系 Ex 1 5 Twelve year oldSallywasanactivegirl Buthersisterwasquitesedate prettyB calmC protectiveD energetic 对比关系 Ex 1 6 Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer A workB
5、 studyC nameD interest 同义词 近义词 Pantomimereferstoashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken 2 Newly marriedyoungpeopleoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances forinstance washing machines refrigeratorsandcolortelevisions 哑剧 器具 装置 定义 举例法 Ex 2 Ex 2 3 Unlikehisbrother whoistrulyahandsomeman Johnisquitehomely 4 The
6、treewillhavetobecutdown foritobstructstheviewofoncomingtraffic 相貌平庸的 阻隔 妨碍 对比关系 因果关系 5 Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle thatis itwillbreakeasily 6 Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread 易碎的 眼镜 重述 生活常识 Ex 2 Ex 3 典例1 2011全国 D片段 Sothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandby
7、thatIdon tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak Itisbodylanguage dress manners ideasandsoon Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures 文化 53 Theword highlights inParagraph2probablymeans A encouragesB helpstonarrowC increasesD drawsattentionto 根据构词法 合成 派生 前缀 后缀 转化等后缀 构成可数名词 er or ia
8、n ist ese ess后缀 构成抽象名词 ment tion ness sion ery ing否定前缀 dis in mis un non 其他前缀 re 重复 co 共同 平等 mini 微型 over 过度 super 超级 pre 前 post 后 vice 副的 en 使 tele 远程形容词后缀 al ble er ful ish ive less y ous动词后缀 en ize ify例 weaken realize satisfy 猜测句意题 猜测指代题 典例8新课标2011CCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband s
9、income Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard Forherfirstgarden MsFeeleyhasputin15tomatoplants andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables Thefamily soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth Lastyear Ms RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause shesaid ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo soit sawin winsituationallaround 66 Whatdoestheword residents inParagraph1probablyreferto A chickensB tomatoesC gardensD people
