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1、强调句 EMPHATICSENTENCES 强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一 人们在交际过程中 为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解 必须突出重要的内容 这就需要运用强调的手段 1 强调句的定义 2 强调的构成 在现代英语中 人们可以通过语音手段 词汇手段 语法手段来进行强调 1 语音手段 在口语中 人们可以根据交流的需要 通过语句重音来对不同的词语进行强调 HespeaksEnglishwell 这句话 可以通过语句重音来分别对不同的词进行强调 A Weneedagoodstudenttohosttheeveningparty B Well hespeaksEnglishwell
2、A He sbeenlivinginCanadaforyears B HespeaksEnglishwellbuthiswritingisnotverygood Example A HespeaksfluentFrench B HespeaksEnglishwell too A Doyouthinkheisfitforthejob B Certainly HespeaksEnglishwell 2 词汇手段 人们常用一些形容词 副词 否定词等词汇手段来加强语气 ThisisamostinterestingTVplay Graceistall butCatherineisstilltaller
3、Warandpeaceisthebestnovelthatlhaveeverread Thelastthingthatalazystudentwishesisexamination Atthatverymomentthepolicemencame Ican tevenrememberthenameofthatoldfriendofmine Whereintheworlddidyougojustnow Whatonearthareyoudoing She snotintheleastangrywithme Thepresidenthimselfwillchairthemeeting 3 语法手段
4、 1 用Itis was that who 句型表示强调 被强调的部分 通常是句子的主语 状语 宾语或宾语补足语 放在is was的后面 如被强调的是人 则后面可用who whom等代替 Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday 强调主语 Itwashewho thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday 强调宾语 Itwasanoldfriendthat whohemetintheparkyesterday Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday Itwasintheparkthathemetanoldfr
5、iendyesterday 强调地点状语 强调时间状语 Itwasyesterdaythathemetanoldfriendinhepark 2 用助动词do does或did来强调谓语动词 Docomeearly Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek We repleasedthatshedoesintendtocome 3 用主语从句 be 被强调部分 主语从句常用what引导 Johnwantsaball WhatJohnwantsisaball Marygivespianolessonseveryday WhatMarydoeseverydayis to givepi
6、anolessons 4 用修辞疑问句 表示强调 疑问句转用作加强语气的陈述句时 即可称为修辞性疑问句 需要注意的是 肯定的修辞疑问句其意义相当于强调的否定陈述句 而否定的修辞疑问句其意义则相当于强调的肯定陈述句 WhatMarydoeseverydayis to givepianolessons Cananyonedoubtthetruthofhisstatement 谁能怀疑他陈述的真实性 Surelynoonecan woulddoubtit Whodoesn tknowthesunrisesintheeast Everyoneknows 谁不知道太阳从东方升起 5 还可以通过改变句子结
7、构或颠倒正常语序的手段来进行强调 NeverwillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons Example Happyarethosewhoarecontent 知足常乐 Onlyinthiswaycanwecatchupwithandsurpasstheworld sadvancedlevelofscienceandtechnology 1 Itis was that 强调句型的强调部分必须是对that who之后句子的某一成分表示强调 如果把 Itis was that 去掉 该句应该意思完整 不缺任何句子成分 区分下例两句 Itwas7o clockwhen
8、hecameback Itwasat7o clockthathecameback 他回来时7点钟了 他是7点钟回来的 2 Itis was that 强调句型的被强调部分如果是原因状语从句 只能由because引导 不能由since as或why引导 Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver 正是由于水涨了 他们没有渡过河去 3 注意 not until 强调句型的变化 Comparethefollowing Shedidn trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehada
9、rrivedhome Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor 4 Itis was that 强调句型中 that作宾语时可以省略 Itwasanewdictionary that Fatherboughtforme Wasither that youweretalkingabout 5 如果强调的是特殊疑问句 要用 特殊疑问词 is was it th
10、at 结构 表示 究竟是谁 到底在哪里 等等 Whowasitthatyouwanttosee Wherewasitthatyousawtheteacher Whyisitthatyouwanttochangeyourmind 你究竟为什么要改变主意 Exercises 1 It MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago wasB areC wereD hadbeen I Fillintheblanks 2 Itwasnotuntil1920 regularradiobroadcastsbegan whichB whenC thatD since
11、3 Shesaidshewouldgoandshe go A didn tB didC reallyD would 4 Itwasthetraining hehadasayoungman madehimsuchagoodengineer A what thatB that whatC that whichD which that 5 Wereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident No onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt A therewereB itwereC therewasD itwas II 句型转换改写下列各句
12、1 Billmadeakiteatschoolyesterday 2 Johnsellspotatoes 3 Themotherlovesherbabydearly 4 Ipaintedthedoorwhite 5 Sheleftherglovesinyourroom 6 MrSmithgaveanewpentome II 1 ItwasBillwhomadeakiteatschoolyesterday 2 WhatJohnsellsispotatoes 3 Themotherdoesloveherbabydearly 4 ItwaswhitethatIpaintedthedoor 5 Itwasinyourroomthatshelefthergloves 6 ItwasmethatMrSmithgaveapento
