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1、Payment, clearing and settlement systems in the euro area Payment, clearing and settlement systems in the euro areaCPSS Red Book9 20125 Euro area Contents Introduction . 67 1. Institutional aspects . 69 1.1 The general institutional background . 69 1.1.1 The Eurosystem . 69 1.1.2 The Council of the
2、European Union and the European Parliament . 69 1.1.3 The European Commission . 69 1.1.4 The European Systemic Risk Board . 70 1.1.5 The European Supervisory Authorities . 70 1.2 Major payment system-related legal acts . 71 1.2.1 The Settlement Finality Directive . 71 1.2.2 The Financial Collateral
3、Directive . 72 1.2.3 The Markets in Financial Instruments Directive . 72 1.2.4 The Winding-up Directive . 72 1.2.5 The Payment Services Directive . 73 1.2.6 The Regulation on cross-border payments in the Community . 73 1.2.7 Regulation on information on the payer accompanying transfer of funds . 74
4、1.2.8 The E-Money Directive . 74 1.2.9 Legislative initiatives . 75 1.3 The role of the Eurosystem . 75 1.3.1 The Eurosystems operational role . 76 1.3.2 The Eurosystems oversight role . 76 1.3.3 The Eurosystems catalyst role . 78 1.3.4 Cooperation with other institutions . 80 1.3.5 The role of other private and public sector bodies. 82 2. Payment media used by non-banks . 83 2.1 Cash payments . 83 2.2 Non-cash payments . 83 2.2.1 Non-cash payment instruments .
