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1、高考资源网 你身边的高考专家 Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld 基础知识自测 一 单词拼写根据读音 词性和词义写出下列单词 1 h vist vt流泪 harvest starve independent agricultural admire drown wipe Christian weep belief 11 f giv vt 原谅 饶恕12 ri lid s adj 宗教上的 虔诚的13 en d etik adj 充满活力的 精力充沛的14 bvi s adj 显而易见的15 seli brei n n 庆祝 庆贺16 nsist n 祖先 祖宗17 k st
2、 m n 习惯 风俗18 ni sesiti n 必要性 需要19 pri dik n n 预言 预报 20 n uns n 广播员 报幕员 announcer forgive religious energetic obvious celebration ancestor custom necessity prediction 二 单词运用根据句子的结构和意义 以及首字母的提示 在空格处填入一个恰当的单词 1 Whatdoyouhopetog fromthecourse 2 Missingamealonceinawhileneverdidanyoneanyh 3 Ona atthepolic
3、estation theyweretakentoaninterviewroom 到达 4 Jackhaspassedhisexamination sowe regoingouttoc 5 Wholecommunitiess todeathduringthelongdrought 饿死 starved gain harm arrival celebrate 6 Herunhappychildhoodwastheo ofherproblemslaterinlife 7 Theschooliswidelya foritsexcellentteaching 8 Acrowdg toseewhathad
4、happened 9 Inmyvillage itisthec foragirltotakehermother sname10 She sdreamingshe llmeetatall dark h manbychanceinthestreet handsome origin admired gathered custom 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 Thechildrenwerewearingtraditional dress nation 2 Mexicogainedits fromSpaininl821 depend 3 Alocalpoorpeasant thesol
5、diersthroughtheforest leader 4 Thereisnodoubtthatthebasicneedsofthepeopleshouldbe first satisfy 5 Thecountry seconomyismainly anddependsoncropslikecoffee agriculture national independence led satisfied agricultural 6 MostBritishschoolsorganize eventsforthestudents society 7 Itriedaerobics 有氧运动 butit
6、wastoo forme energy 8 He sdeeply andgoestochurchtwiceaweek religion 9 IhatethesmellofpaintwhenI m decorate 10 Youwere enoughtobelievehim fool social energetic religious decorating foolish 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语 1 发生 举行2 节日和庆祝活动3 为了纪念4 以 形式5 打扮6 开玩笑 恶作剧7 用 装饰 8 聚集在一起9 盼望 期待10 日日夜夜 takeplace festivalsa
7、ndcelebrations inmemoryof intheshapeof dressup playatrickon decorate with gettogether lookforwardto dayandnight 11 asthough12 havefunwith13 beproudof14 turnup15 keepone sword16 holdone sbreath17 getmarriedto18 setoff19 remind of 20 throwaway 扔掉 好像 玩得开心 为 骄傲 出现 露面 遵守诺言 屏息 与某人结婚 出发 动身 提醒某人某事 五 词组运用据句子
8、提供的语境 从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空 1 Youdon tneedto justtogotothepub jeansandaT shirtwilldo 2 Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat thatnight becauseMrSmith theonlyeyewitness diedlastnight 3 Mom don tworryaboutme Iam otherboys 4 Luckily helparrived apoliceofficer 5 It sacceptableto yourfriendsonApril1st playtri
9、ckson dressup tookplace havingfunwith intheshapeof 6 Thegovernmentsetupamonument theheroeswhodiedinthewar 7 I m hearingfromyou 8 Hebehaved hehadn tknownanythingaboutit 9 Thoseworkersworked tofinishthetask 10 andcount1to10 holdyourbreath inmemoryof lookingforwardto asthough dayandnight TheDragonBoatF
10、estival TheDoubleNinthFestival TheSpringFestival TombSweepingDay TheLanternFestival TheMiddleAutumnFestival TheDoubleSeventhFestival WhatkindsoffestivalsinChinadoyouknowabout Brainstorming festivals Warmingup I 5m InternationalWomen sDay NewYear sDay Children sDay NationalDay TheYouthDay Internation
11、alLabourDay WhatChinesepublicholidaysdoyouknow Holidays festivals Christmas Fool sDay Valentine sDay Carnival Easter ThanksgivingDay Mother sDay Father sDay Halloween Whatfestivalsofforeigncountriesdoyouknow ForeignFestivals SpringFestival ThemostimportantholidayinChinaisSpringFestival Totheordinary
12、Chinese thefestivalactuallybeginsontheeveofthelunarNewYear sDayandendsonthefifthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar SpringFestivalcouplets Retellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand aroundtheworld whichareheldfordifferentreasons The weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear theen
13、dofthecoldwinter plantinginspringandharvestinautumn Somefestivalsareheldto thedeadorsatisfyand the incasetheymight whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods suchas andColumbusDay celebrations BoatFestival Dragon harm do ancestors please honor festivals ancient HarvestandThanksgivingfest
14、ivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis forthewinterandbecauseaseasonof workisover towhichMidautumnfestivalbelongs Andthemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe ofspring suchasthe NewYear atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime agricultural gathered lunar coming Takeab
15、reak 情态动词 一 modalverb Grammar 32ms 情态动词有一定的意义 但没有人称和数的变化 不能独立使用 它和后面的动词构成谓语 只作情态动词的can could may might oughtto must可情态可实义的need dare dared可情态可助动词的shall should will would相当于情态动词的haveto usedto Must can could may might的用法 must 1 Must表示推测时 只能用于肯定句 这个电脑肯定出了问题 Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecomputer 你努力学了
16、一整天 一定累了吧 Youhaveworkedhardallday Youmustbetired 2 Must bedoing do表示对现在的动作进行肯定推测 他现在一定在看小说 Hemustbereadingnovelsnow 他们买了一辆新车 他们一定很有钱 Theyhaveboughtanewcar Theymusthavealotofmoney 3 Must havedone表示对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断 他们在玩篮球 他们一定完成了作业 Theyareplayingbasketball theymusthavefinishedtheirhomework 路是湿的 昨天晚上一定下雨了 Theroadiswet Itmusthaverainedlastnight can could 1 can could表示推测时 只能用在否定句或疑问句中 It ssolate CanTombereading 这么晚了 汤姆还在看书吗 这个人不可能是玛丽 她生病了 Itcan tbeMary Shehasfallenill 她不可能在说谎 Shecouldn tbetellinglies
