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1、1no matter 疑问词 与 疑问词ever崔长平 河南遂平一高（463100）基本用法比较表疑问词+ever用 法 举 要 疑问词加强语气说法whenever 其意义相当于 no matter when，均可用来引导让步状语从句，但 whenever还可以引导名词性从句或时间状语从句。用例见 A。when everwheneverwhoever其意义相当于 no matter who，均可用来引导让步状语从句，但 whoever 还可以引导名词性从句。其宾格形式为 whomever。用例见 B。who everwhoeverwhom everwhomeverwhatever 其意义相当于
2、 no matter what，均可用来引导让步状语从句，但 whatever还可以用来引导名词性从句。用例见 C。what everwhateverwherever 其意义相当于 no matter where，均可用来引导让步状语从句，但 wherever还可以用来引导名词性从句或地点状语从句。用例见 D。where everwhereverhowever其意义相当于 no matter how，均可用来引导让步状语从句，但 however 还可以用来引导名词性从句或方式状语从句。however 还可以解释为“但是，可是，然而，不过”等含义，是一个副词，表示语义的转折，经常插入在句首、句中
3、或句末，有逗号与句子的主干隔开。用例见 E。how everhoweverwhichever 其意义相当于 no matter which，均可用来引导让步状语从句，但 whichever还可以用来引导名词性从句。用例见 F。which everwhichever只存在 no matter whether / if ，用来引导让步状语从句，其作用相当于whether，但 whether 还可以用来引导名词性从句。用例见 G。分类例句：A：引导让步状语从句，二者可以互换。You seem to have a ready-made answer, whenever I ask you a ques
4、tion.No matter when (= Whenever) you call on me, you are welcome.I told him to come back whenever he wants to.You may leave whenever you please.引导时间状语从句。Whenever she looked at John she smiled.I go to the theatre whenever I get the chance.Whenever asked about it, she hesitated to give an answer.Whene
5、ver (its) possible, the children play outside in the fresh air.引导名词性从句。Whenever you drop in is welcome.用来加强疑问语气，意为“到底，究竟” ，相当于疑问词之后放置 on earth，in the world，under the sun，in hell，the hell 等等。Whenever / When ever will we meet again？B：Whoever (= No matter who) you are, you cant pass this way. （让步状语从句）2
6、Ill find the person who did this, whoever (= no matter who) he is.（让步状语从句）Whoever(= Anybody who 或 Anyone who)comes will be welcome. （主语从句）Give it to whoever(= anybody who 或 anyone who)you like. （宾语从句）Whoever(= Who ever)said that? （加强疑问语气）C：Ill post the letter whatever(= no matter what)Wilson says. （
7、让步状语从句）Whatever(= No matter what)happened I must be calm and quiet. （让步状语从句）Whatever(= Anything that)she did was right. （主语从句）Ill just say whatever(= anything that)comes into my head. （宾语从句）Whatever / What ever are you going to do with it? （加强疑问语气）D：Wherever(= No matter where)he goes，Ill go with him
8、. （让步状语从句）Ill find her wherever(no matter where)she may be. （让步状语从句）Well go wherever(= to any place where)you stay. （地点状语从句）Wherever the sea is, youll find seamen. （地点状语从句）Sit wherever(= any place where)you like. （地点状语从句）Ill telephone you from wherever(= any place where)I get tomorrow. （宾语从句）Whereve
9、r / Where ever are you taking me? （加强疑问语气）E：However(= No matter how)far he wandered, he always returned by dusk.（让步状语从句）However(= No matter how)cold it is，she always goes swimming. （让步状语从句）You may use it however and whenever you like. （方式和时间状语从句）However / How ever did you find it? （加强疑问语气）He was dif
10、ferent, however,from the others. （语义转折的副词）F：Whichever(= No matter which)you choose,the others will be offended.（让步状语从句）Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied. （让步状语从句）From whichever side the wind blew it was calm here. （让步状语从句）Whichever(of you)comes in first will receive a prize. （主语从句）Ill take w
11、hichever books you dont want. （宾语从句）Whichever / Which ever do you want to choose? （加强疑问语气）G：No matter whether(= Whether)it is light or dark at that hour，weve decided to leave at five oclock in the morning. （让步状语从句）Mary wanted to go to school on time，no matter if(= whether)she went without breakfast.
12、（让步状语从句）Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen. （主语从句）I dont know whether you like flowers, sir. （宾语从句）His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet. （表语从句）All the time she was in bitter doubt whether she was right. （同位语从句）注意：1）上述让步状语从句均含有“条件”的意味。2） “ 疑问词 + ever”引导名词性从句时或wherever 引导地点状语从句时，均可设计成含有定语从句的复合句；3） “疑问词 + ever”表示加强语气时意为“到底，究竟” ；4）在“疑问词 + ever”和“no matter+ 疑问词”引起的状语从句中经常会用到情态动词 may 或 might。
