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1、高考英语课件省略句 1 简单句中的省略现象 Soundslikeagoodidea Pitywelivesofarfromthesea Beautifulday isn tit 1 句首省略 省略了句子的主语 有时还连同谓语动词一起省略 Wonderwhatsheisdoing Forgottenmyname Nobodyathome 2 答语的省略 Haveyoufinishedyourcomposition Notyet Willyoujoinus Ishouldloveto Lindahasarrived When Hewon tgototheparty Whynot 3 结构省略 这种
2、省略可以根据通常的语法结构加以判断 Wehavelivedhere for tenyears 在否定句中不可省略 Ihaven tseenyouforthreemonths Someotherexamples Youwillnevermanagesuccessfully in thatway Thisisthemostexcitinggame that Ihaveeverwatched Thetrainisgoing at fiftymilesanhour 4 不定式的省略 IwenttherebecauseIwantto Willyoujoinus YesI dloveto 在下列词后常省略
3、不定式 但要保留 to wantwishlikehatehopeintendplanloverefuseexpect 当want和like用于从句中时 to常常省略 Comewhenyouwant IhavedecidedtodowhatIlike Youcan tforcehimtogetajobifheisnotready to 在某些动词后可省略 to 如 try 尤其是在adj 后 Canyoustartthecar Ok Iwilltry 2 并列句中的省略现象 在后一并列分句中凡是与上下文相同的成分通常都要省略 Myofficewasonthetenthfloor andhis o
4、fficewas onthetwelfth floor Iwillbuyahouse Hewill buyahouse too 1 省略动词 宾语或补语 Johnwasthewinnerin1994 andBob wasthewinner in1995 2 省略主语 谓语动词 Westillhaveshortcomings and wehave verybigones too 出现在并列句中的be have do 如果在一个分句中作助动词 而在另一个分句中作行为动词 不可省略 Themanhasagunandhasthreatenedtouseit Marydidtheworkbutdidno
5、tfinishit 3 省略主语 谓语 宾语 TheyhaveincreasedtradewithChinaand theyhaveincreasedtrade withotherEast Asiancountries too Theytriedtopreventthepollution but theydid not preventpollution verysuccessfullyatthebeginning 并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面的分句中 这时被省略的词语便出现在下文 Georgewill takethecourse andbobmighttakethecourse 3 复合句中
6、的省略现象 复合句中的省略现象常见于从句中 主句中的省略通常出现在句首 Hopeyouwillhaveagoodjourney Toobadshewon tbeabletogototheparty 有时整个主句都可省略 这种省略通常出现在简短答中 Areyougoingtobuythehouse Unlessmywifeobjects Youalllikethestory Yes exceptthattheendistoosurprising 复合句的省略现象多出现在状语从句中 Althoughhard working hecouldn tearnenougheventosupporthim
7、Whenstillaboyofsix Bobwassentawayfromhome Ifnecessary I llpayhimapersonalvisit Whilecookingdinner shethoughtofherpast Headvisedmenottosayanythinguntilasked 引导宾语从句的从属连词只要从句不长 通常都可省略 Ihope that allwillgowell Becarefulthatyouwon tcatchacold 但如果从句较长或从句的语境较复杂 连词that不能省略 Shehasmadeitclearthatshewillhavenothingtodowithhim Everybodycouldseewhatanimportantpersonhewas andthattheyoughttobecarefulnottooffendhim 在than或as引起的从句中的省略 Manyothersaredoingbetterthanweare Heworksharderthanever JaneisastallasI Theywilltrytoputtheplanintopracticeasquicklyaspossible
