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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句 Theyarekindandwarm heartedpeoplewhocangivetime energyandtalentstohelpothersinneedandservetheircommunities expectingnothinginreturn ARiddle 谜 Whoarethey Theyarekindandwarm heartedpeoplewhocangivetime energyandtalentstohelpothersinneedandservetheircommunities expectingnothingi
2、nreturn ARiddle 谜 限制性定语从句 引导词 先行词 Icanmodify 修饰 nounsorpronouns Usageoftheattributiveclause I mgoodatgivingadefinition 定义 ofaword I malsoskilledatgivingadescription 描述 ofsth sb 定语从句 which that who whom whose where when why BasicStructure 1 Hehastwosonswhoworkinthesamecompany 2 Hehastwosons whoworkin
3、thesamecompany 一定语从句的分类 限制性 起到修饰限定的作用 非限制性 起到补充说明的作用 一 根据从句和先行词的关系 二 根据引导词的不同 1 Theboy brokethewindowiscalledTom 2 Themoney mymothergavemeyesterdayhasbeenstolen 3 Shanghaiisnolongerthecity itusedtobe 4 Theboy parentsaredeadisbroughtupbyhisgrandfather 5 DoyouknowTom wetalkedaboutjustnow 6 Hehaspassed
4、thecollegeentranceexamination makeshisparentsquitehappy who whose which that 二关系代词引导的定语从句 which whom that 1 Istillremembertheday Icamehere 2 Thisisthehouse Ilivedlastyear 3 Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity sightmattersmorethanhearing 4 Ihadtoldthemthereason Ididn tattendthemeet
5、ing 三关系副词引导的定语从句 when where why 先行词是表示时间 地点 原因的名词2 定语从句中缺少状语 where 注意 关键看从句缺少什么成分 Thelibrary studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight 2 Thelibrary youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990 3 I llneverforgetthetime Ispentoncampus 4 Thereason shegavewasnottrue where which that 定语从句中 先行词是时间 地点 原因的名词时 关系代词和关系副词如何确定
6、 which that which that 2 ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedlastyear 3 Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling Therearemanyreasonsforwhichpeopleliketraveling 1 IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere 四关系副词与介词 关系代词的互换 IstillrememberthedayonwhichIcamehere 只有当先行词为表示时间 地点 原因的名词 且介词
7、 关系代词在定语从句中作时间状语 地点状语 原因状语时 介词 关系代词才可以换成关系副词when where why Doyoulikethebookforwhichshepaid 10 注意 ThisistheplaceinwhichIlivedlastyear Heistheman whomIthinkyoucandepend Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks whichIamnotveryfamiliar 2 看定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配 on 五 介词 关系代词 中介词的确定 Therate whichwildanimalsarebeingdestr
8、oyedhasincreased 1 根据先行词判断 看所用介词与先行词的搭配 at inthefrontof with Thisisourclassroom whichthereisateacher sdesk 3 根据定语从句的意义来确定介词 1 Theman Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling 2 Thereisatalltreeoutside standsourteacher 3 Onthehillstandsthetower peoplecanhaveagoodview 4 Hepaidtheboy 10forwashingt
9、enwindows most hadn tbeencleanedforatleastayear underwhich fromwhich towhom ofwhich Exercises 一 ofwhich whom的用法 2 Thecommitteeconsistsof20members most arewomen Thisisthehousewhosewindowbrokelastnight thisisthehouse thewindow brokelastnight thisisthehouse thewindowbrokelastnight ofwhich C ofwhom ofwh
10、ich 六疑难点突破 练习 Therearetwobuildingsonthebeach thesmallerservesasahotel A OfthemB whoseC ofwhichD ofwhom 二 定语从句中的主谓一致 TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld famousbuildingsthat draw lotsofvisitors TheGreatWallistheonlyoneofthebuildingsontheearththat be seenfromthemoon draw is 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时 从句中谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致 关
11、键要找准先行词 Theway heexplainedtouswasquitesimple Theway heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand 三 theway作先行词时 定语从句的情况 Comparethefollowingtwosentences which that inwhich that 练习 Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit thewayB inthewaythatC inthewayD thewaywhich A 四 非限制性定语从句和单句 并列句的比较 1
12、Hehastwosons Bothof areteachers 2 Hehastwosons andbothof areteachers 3 Hehastwosons bothof areteachers whom them them as引导的限制性定语从句 1 Thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllike Thisissoeasyaquestion Icananswer Heisnotthesameman hewas Thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllikeit as that 结果状语从句 五 as引导定语从句的用法 当先行
13、词前有so such thesame等修饰时 常用as引导定语从句 此时as为关系代词 在句中作主语 宾语和表语 as as as引导的限制性定语从句 2 ThisisthesamebookasIlost ThisisthesamebookthatIlost Pleasecompareandtranslate 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样 这本书就是我丢的那本 Thisbookisnotsuch Iexpect 这不是我想要的书 先行词such为代词 意为 这样的人或物 as as引导的非限制性定语从句 1 isknowntoall themoontravelsroundtheearth 2 T
14、hemoontravelsroundtheearth isknowntoall 3 Hecamehereverylate wasnotexpected 4 Themoontravelsroundtheearth isknowntoall 5 isknowntoallthatthemoontravelsroundtheearth 6 isknowntoallisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearth It which as As It 定语从句在句首时只能用as What which Exercises 1 Heisnottheman heusedtobe A whatB
15、 thatC whichD as2 It shelpfultoputchildreninasituation theycanseethemselvesdifferently A thatB whenC whichD where3 Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool hewentontoBeijingUniversity A afterwhichB afterthatC inwhichD inthat B D A 4 Hiswalking stick hecan twalk waslostyesterday A thatB withwhichC whichD wi
16、thoutwhich5 Lookout Don tgettooclosetothehouse theroofisunderrepair A whoseB whichC ofwhichD that6 WheneverImether wasfairlyoften shegreetedmewithasweetsmile A whoB whichC whenD that D C B 7 Idon tliketheway hespoketome A bythatB whatC bywhichD 8 wasmostimportanttoher shetoldme washerfamily A ItB ThisC WhatD As D C Thankyou
