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1、 英语学科知识与教学能力 高级中学 题型示例 I 语言知识与能力 1 单项选择题 语言知识 1 Thousands of ex army officers have found jobs in private security firms in the US A lucrative B ludicrous C longish D lucky 2 The manager persuaded the team to play the game What actually happened according to this statement A The manager played hard B
2、 The team played hard C The team actually did not play D The manager actually did not play 2 单项选择题 阅读理解 Human beings are an irritant to Mother Nature and in spite of the fact that it took their brains five million years to evolve She can rid Herself of them in an instant This however may not be nece
3、ssary since humans seem to be racing to see if they can save Her the trouble They behave so arrogantly contending they are superior to Nature Rain forests are being cut down or burned not only polluting the air but also causing a drop in oxygen levels The love affair people have with their automobil
4、es especially gas hog SUV s adds to the pollutants in the air and is yet another nail in their coffins Since prehistoric times humans have been stalking and killing animals causing many beginning with the mastodon and saber toothed tiger to become extinct Modern civilization is rushing headlong to s
5、laughter animals in wholesale lots all the while trying to prove its superiority to Mother Nature usually with disastrous results For thousands of years humans also have been defacing the earth making scars upon the land The throngs of people who responded to the lure of gold in the Yukon totally st
6、ripped mountainsides of trees above the Yukon River to make rafts in order to sail 500 miles to Dawson Forty percent never made it In the populated areas of the Himalayas very few trees remain since the citizens have cut them down for cooking and heating fires With most of the trees gone erosion occ
7、urs on a large scale washing away most of the topsoil making food production difficult Even more disturbing is the fact that due to large scale cutting the famous cedars of Lebanon mentioned in the Bible no longer exist Along the same lines so much of the rain forest in Panama is being destroyed tha
8、t scientists are predicting the Panama Canal could fill with silt thus prohibiting ships from crossing the isthmus due to the effects of deforestation Deforestation and erosion along with changing weather patterns have led to the fastest growing regions on this planet deserts All the while populatio
9、ns are exploding worldwide and the proliferation of deserts means there is less arable land to feed the increasing number of people Starvation on a massive scale will run rampant and whenever a noted ecologist or environmentalist sends out warnings about such dangers to human life very few consider
10、giving up any of their conveniences For instance they insist on using aerosols and traveling one to a car thus adding to the emissions which cause the ozone holes to expand leading to more cases of skin cancer a vicious cycle indeed To make matters even more critical global warming is becoming an ev
11、er increasing threat to the existence of humans and animals Polar icecaps are melting and sections the size of the state of Rhode Island are breaking off Traveling toward the Temperate Zones they begin to melt placing an inordinate amount of fresh water into the oceans and causing an imbalance Human
12、s further complicate their lives by allowing businesses to release pollutants in urban areas in the name of profit Accidents often take place at refineries where toxic fumes are released into the air that people and animals breathe Pesticides are so widely used and pose such a threat that it is amaz
13、ing all of them haven t been banned Governments anxious to appease money hungry corporations and their stockholders have allowed timber companies into National Forests to cut virgin growth trees Most of these businesses clear cut vast areas and often wait an inordinate amount of time to replant Burn
14、ing questions never cease When will governments local state and federal corporations and the rest of the human race realize what is happening to this planet When will the race for profit cease to consume them Perhaps it will come about when there is no land left to farm and feed the burgeoning popul
15、ation or there is no clean water left to drink or wildlife to balance the ecosystem or more importantly when their children start dying By that time however it probably will be too late 1 In Paragraph 1 another nail in their coffin is similar in meaning to A a bad luck B going dead C a blessing in d
16、isguise D going from bad to worse 2 The author purposefully capitalizes the initial letters of Mother Nature because A the author is clearly being sarcastic and suggesting that human beings show no respect for the nature B the author wants to emphasize the point that nature like our mother provides us with nourishment C they are used here as a proper noun personifying the might power of nature D they are words of very special importance 3 The author implies that travelling one to a car A is an e
