《WISE硕士留学项目英语试卷.doc .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《WISE硕士留学项目英语试卷.doc .pdf（1页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、WISE 硕士留学项目英语试卷 2010 A Please translate the following paragraphs into English 50 25 each 1 在国际贸易的早期阶段 黄金是国际间所接受的用来支付货物和服务的货币 在国际贸易活动中使用黄金作为交换的媒介有几个优势 首先 黄金的有限供应 使其成为一种需求很高的商品 其次 由于黄金很难被腐蚀 它可以被用来交易 或储存几百年之久 再次 由于它可以被熔铸成小金币或大金条 所以大小买卖 都可以使用黄金作为交换媒介 2 工人谈判能力的强弱取决于劳动力市场环境 当失业率低时 企业很难找到合 适的替换人选 而工人更容易找到其
2、他工作 在这种情形下 工人拥有更为强大 的谈判能力 可能会获得更高的工资 反过来 当失业率很高时 企业很容易就 能找到好的替代对象 而工人则很难找的别的工作 由于谈判能力比较弱 工人 可能别无选择 只有接受更低水平的工资 B Please translate the following paragraphs into Chinese 50 25 each As society moves through the twenty first century it faces an import challenge to protect and preserve the earth s resour
3、ces as society continues to develop economically The rapid growth and advancing technology that began in earnest with the Industrial Revolution have taken a toll on the natural environment Mass transport manufacturing processes telecommunications and synthetic chemicals are responsible both for the
4、highly advanced lifestyle that society enjoys and for much of the environmental damage it now faces When reflecting upon what we have done in the development process we now recognize that the trade off between economic growth and environmental quality was significant 2 The growing interest in values
5、 has manifested itself in a variety of ways In recent years many managers have launched ethics programs values initiatives and cultural change programs in their companies Some have created corporate ethics offices or board level ethics committees Some have set up special task forces to address issues such as conflicts of interest corruption or electronic data privacy Others have introduced educational programs to heighten ethical awareness and help employees integrate ethical considerations into their decision processes
