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1、2015 11 27 英语中有三种语气 陈述语气 祈使语气和虚拟语气 表示说的话不是事实 仅表示一种愿望 建议或假设 IfIwereyou Iwouldconsiderhissuggestion IfIhadtakenhisadvice Iwouldhavesucceeded Ifitweretoraintomorrow wewouldnotholdthesportsmeeting 与现在相反 与过去相反 与将来相反 条件从句 If从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 未来 did were haddone been would could should might V 原 would
2、could should might have p p 1 did were2 shoulddo3 weretodo would could should might V 原 一 If型条件句的三种基本形式 助动词 1 快速判断 现在 过去or将来 Myfatherwouldbuythisflatifhehadenoughmoney IfIweretogotoBJ Iwouldcallyou IfIhadgotupearlier Iwouldhavecaughtthebus Ifyouwereanartist whatkindofpictureswouldyoupaint Ifitshould
3、raintomorrow wewouldstayathome 现在 将来 过去 现在 将来 含蓄条件句 Without but butfor 要不是 otherwise or 否则的话 暗含着含蓄条件 Eg Butfor Withoutyourhelp Iwouldhavefailed Eg Iwouldhaveboughtthatcar butIdidn thavemoneythen 错综虚拟语气 主从句分别对不同时间相反 Eg IfIhadaskedhimyesterday wewouldknowwhattodonow If的省略 用部分倒装 即将be 助动词 情态动词提前 Eg IfIw
4、ereyou WereIyou 虚拟语气中 be动词的过去式必须用were Eg Ifhewerehere everythingwouldbeOK 小注 But or otherwise前面或后面陈述一个事实 暗示虚拟条件 Wishthat Ifonly 但愿 要是 就好了 Did were现在Haddone been过去Would could mightdo将来 2 1 二 类If型 wish ifonly wouldrather asif though 没有should 与现在相反 did were IwishI astallasYaoMing 要是我和姚明一样高就好了 Mywishist
5、obeabird 真实愿望 IwishI abird 要是我是一只小鸟就好了 Mywishisthateverydayismybirthday 真实愿望 Iwisheveryday mybirthday IwishI 拥有 thishouse 要是我现在拥有这所房子就好了 were were were possessed IwishI eat somuch 要是我没吃那么多就好了 IwishI drive morecarefullyyesterday 要是我昨天开车小心点就好了 IwishIhadattendedthepartyyesterday 要是我昨天参加这个party就好了 hadn
6、teaten haddriven 与过去相反 haddone Iwishit tomorrow 要是明天下雪就好了 Mywishistovisittheplacesofinterestinthefuture 真实愿望 IwishI theplacesofinterestinthefuture IwishI amillionairesomeday 要是有一天我能成为百万富翁就好了 与将来相反 would could might do couldsnow couldvisit couldbecome Asif asthough 同wish 即时演练 Shelooksasifshe be anart
7、ist AlantalkedaboutRomanasifhe be there Itseemedasthoughhe study inUSnextsemester 2 2 Did were现在Haddone been过去would could mightdo将来 were hadbeen wouldstudy Wouldrather 宁愿 即时演练 Iwouldratheryou come heretomorrow Iwouldratheryou nottell methetruth I dratheryou post theletterrightnow 2 3 did were现在 将来Ha
8、ddone been过去 came hadn ttold posted 3 1下列动词引导的宾语从句 一坚持 insist二命令 command order三建议 advise propose suggest四要求 demand desire request require3 2上述动词对应的名词suggestion order demandproposal后接表语从句或同位语从句 练习 Thefatherordersthathisson do homeworkatonce Myproposalisthatwe set adeadlineforhandingintheplan 三 should
9、do型 should可以省略 shoulddo set 虚拟语气中的被动 context Eg Itisrequiredthattheproblem solve immediately suggest insist 表明 坚持说 不虚拟建议做 坚持做 虚拟Eg ThefirstsuggestedthatCholeramultipliedintheair Eg SheinsistedthatI be wrongandthatI apologize toher 小注 shouldbesolved was shouldapologize 3 3It做形式主语 Itisnecessary import
10、ant natural strange funny surprising apity ashame nowonder suggested advised recommended desiredthat 练习 ItisapitythatLucy be socareless 3 4Itishightimethat did shoulddo should不可省略 意为 早该 了 Eg Itishightimethatwegot shouldgetup shouldbe 攻克虚拟语气的关键在于 时间 动词过去式与过去分词 1 Weareconsideringhisproposalthatourdaug
11、hter send abroadforfurthereducation 2 Thetwostrangerstalkedwarmlyasifthey be closefriendsforyears 3 SheinsistedthatI be wrongandthatI apologize toher 4 Itisessentialthateffectivemeasures take toprotectourcivilrights 5 Johnwouldratherthathe notgo tothepartyyesterday 6 Ifyou not stay uplatelastnight y
12、ouwouldn tbesosleepynow 7 Withoutyourhelp we achieve somuch besent hadbeen was apologize betaken hadn tgone hadstayed wouldn thaveachieved Ididn tknowKevin stelephonenumber otherwiseI call him Iftheystartedearlierthanexpected they be herenow Ifshe call me Iwouldhaveoversleptthismorning Ifthey attack us wewouldwipethemoutcompletely Ifhe leave today hewouldgetthereonFriday Iwouldhavegonetotheparty butI busypreparingforajobnterview I go throughthatbitterperiodbutforyourhelp wouldhavecalled wouldbe hadnotcalled Should Weretoleave was Wouldn thavegone N11B3语法小测学案P114学案P132
