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1、动词不定式 Todothatsortofthingisfoolish Iwanttoseeyouthisevening Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly Wefoundahousetolivein ShecameheretostudyEnglish Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 作主语 Tomasteraforeignlanguageisreallyimportantnowadays Togiveupsmokingisright 1 当今掌握一门外语真
2、的很重要 2 放弃吸烟是对的 作宾语 Freddidn thaveanymoney sohedecidedtolookforajob Hepromisednottotellanyoneaboutit 1 Fred没有钱 所以他决定找一份工作 2 他答应不告述任何人这事 作表语 MyjobistoteachEnglish Toseeistobelieve 1 我的工作是教英语 2 眼见为实 作定语 Doyouhaveanythingtosay 1 你有什么要说的吗 2 Betty是第一个知道这真相的人 Bettywasthefirsttoknowthetruth 作状语 Hespokeloudl
3、y soas inorder tobeheard Theyjumpedwithjoytohearthenews I mtootiredtowalkanyfurthertonight 目的状语 原因状语 结果状语 作宾补 Sheaskedmetostaythere 1 她叫我呆在这儿 2 请允许我介绍Mr White给你们 PleaseallowmetointroduceMr Whitetoyou 注意 A 有些动词后面的不定式不带to 如feel 一感 hear listento 二听 make have let 三让 see watch notice observe 四看 Iheardthe
4、msingapopsong Theteachermademeanswerthequestion Wewatchedthemplayfootball 注意 B 动词不定式的否定式只须在to前加not Myfatherdecidednottotakeupthejob Theteachertoldusnottobelateagain 注意 C 带疑问词的动词不定式在to前加疑问词 Mr Linwillteachushowtousethecomputer Canyoutellmewheretogetthebook 注意 D 作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时 动词不定式常常省去to后面的动词 只保留to
5、A Wouldyouliketocometomyparty Marywantedtousemybike butIaskedhernotto usemybike B Yes I dloveto cometoyourparty Mary想用我的自行车 但我叫她别用 动词不定式的时态 1 Iopenedthedoortoentertheroom 2 Mr Smithisgoingtoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow 一般式 todo 不定式的一般式所表示的动作 状态 同时 或几乎同时 发生 或之后发生 进行式 tobedoing 1 Iamverygladtobewo
6、rkingwithyou 2 Heissaidtobecoming 如果谓语表示的动作 情况 发生时 不定式所表示的动作正在进行 动词不定式的时态 动词不定式的时态 完成式 tohavedone 1 Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong 2 YouseemedtohavereadthenovelwrittenbyMr Smith 如果谓语表示的动作发生在不定式之前 动词不定式的语态 主动式 todo tobedoing tohavedone 1 WewanttolearnEnglishwell 2 Robertissaid abroad butIdidn tkn
7、owwhatcountryhestudiedin NMET99 tohavestudiedB tostudyC madeD tomake 当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的执行者时 动词不定式的语态 被动式 tobedone tohavebeendone 1 Hedidn tliketobelaughedat 2 Heclaimed inthesuppermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday 上海98 beingbadlytreatedB treatingbadlyC tobetreatedbadlyD tohavebeenbadlytreated
8、 当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时 Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier itmoredifficult MET99 A notmakeB nottomakeC notmakingD donotmake2 I veworkedwithchildrenbefore soIknowwhat inmynewjob NMET2000 A expectedB toexpectC tobeexpectingD expects 高考题汇集 3 CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered thefirstcom
9、puter MET1998 toinventB inventingC tohaveinventedC havinginvented 4 Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas tocarryallthewayhome MET2003 muchtooheavyB toomuchheavyC heavytoomuchD tooheavymuch 5 Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet buthismothertoldhim NMET95 A nottoB nottodoC notdoitD donotto 6 Little
10、Jimshouldlove tothetheatrethisevening MET97 tobetakenB totakeC beingtakenD taking 7 Therearefivepairs butI matalosswhichtobuy 1999上海高考 tobechosenB tochoosefromC tochooseD forchoosing 8 lateintheafternoon Bobturnedoffthealarm 2001年北京春季高考 A TosleepB SleepingC SleepD Havingsleep 9 Withalotofdifficultpr
11、oblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime 2002年上海春季高考 settledB settlingC tosettleD beingsettled 10 Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive 2003上海春季高考 A tohaveplayedB toplayC tobeplayedD tobeplaying 11 Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternation
12、almarket manystatesrunningcompaniesaretrying theirproductsmorecompetitive 2002上海春季高考 tomakeB makingC tohavemadeD havingmade 12 Theteacheraskedus somuchnoise 2003北京春季高考 A don tmakeB notmake C notmakingD nottomake 1 Thelightintheofficeisstillon Oh Iforgot A turningitoffB turnitoffC havingturneditoffD
13、toturnitoff2 Shecan thelp thehousebecauseshe sbusymakingacakeA tocleanB cleaningC CleanedD beingcleaned3 Noteverybodyhastheabilityinpublic A ofspeakB speakingC spokenD tospeak 练习 4 Maryisalwaysthefirststudenttoanswertheteacher squestionsinclass A risingB toriseC roseD risen5 Mum whydoyoualwaysaskmet
14、oeataneggeveryday enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup A GetB GettingC TogetD Tobegetting 6 Wetumbrellasarenotallowedintothishotelaccordingtotherule A tobetakenB totakeC takenD taking7 Thepatientwaswarned oilyfoodaftertheoperation A toeatnotB eatingnotC nottoeatD noteating 8 Robertissaid abroa
15、d butIdidn tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin AtohavestudiedBtostudyCtobestudyingDtohavebeenstudying 9 InAustraliahemadealotoffriends averypracticalknowledgeofEnglish getB gettingC togetD got 10 Weagreed here butsofarshehasn tturnedoutyet A havingmetB meetingC tomeetD tohavemet11 Pauldoesn thavetobemade Healwaysworkshard A learnB tolearnC learnedD learning Goodbye everyone
