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1、复习语法专项TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 定语从句 在复合句中修饰限定某名词或代词的从句 这个名词或代词称为 先行词 引导定语从句的词称为 关系词 如 Heisthemanwho thatwantstoseeyou 在上句中 theman是先行词 who that是关系词 who that引导的定语从句修饰theman 1 Hehastwosonswhoworkinthesamecompany 2 Hehastwosons whoworkinthesamecompany 限制性 起到修饰限定的作用 非限制性 起到补充说明的作用 一 根据从句和先行词的关系 二 根据引导词的
2、不同 which that who whom whose where when why BasicStructure 1 Theboy brokethewindowiscalledTom 2 Themoney mymothergavemeyesterdayhasbeenstolen 3 Shanghaiisnolongerthecity itusedtobe 4 Theboy parentsaredeadisbroughtupbyhisgrandfather 5 DoyouknowTom wetalkedaboutjustnow 6 Hehaspassedthecollegeentrancee
3、xamination makeshisparentsquitehappy who whose which that which whom that 定语从句缺主 宾 表 定某一成分 几点注意事项 1 that与which1 用that不用which 先行词有人有物时 先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰 all little much few everything anything nothing none等 先行词被序数词 最高级修饰 先行词被thevery theonly theright等修饰 关系词在从句中做表语Themountainvillageisnottheplacethatitus
4、edtobe 当主句是以which who开头的特殊疑问句时 1 Istillremembertheday Icamehere 2 Thisisthehouse Ilivedlastyear 3 Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity sightmattersmorethanhearing 4 Ihadtoldthemthereason Ididn tattendthemeeting 关系副词引导的定语从句 when where why 先行词是表示时间 地点 原因的名词2 定语从句中缺少状语 where Thelibrar
5、y studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight 2 Thelibrary youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990 where which that 定语从句中 先行词是时间 地点 原因的名词时 关系代词和关系副词如何确定 看定语从句中缺少什么成分 可把先行词放到从句中检验 3 I llneverforgettheday wefirstmetinthepark 4 I llneverforgetthetime Ispentoncampus 5 Thisisthereason Ididn tcomehere 6 Thereason sheg
6、avewasnottrue when which that 小试身手 注意 关键看从句缺少什么成分 why that which 定语从句的引导词的确定可以概括为 三找两定一证 三找 找先行词 找定语从句 找定语从句的谓语动词 两定 判定先行词与从句谓语动词的关系 确定关系代词或关系副词 兼顾人 物 一证 把定语从句还原成独立的句子 验证其句子结构的完整性 2 ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedlastyear 3 Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling Ther
7、earemanyreasonsforwhichpeopleliketraveling 1 IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere IstillrememberthedayonwhichIcamehere 1 Doyoulikethebook shepaid 10 2 Thereisatalltreeoutside standsourteacher 3 Hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows most hadn tbeencleanedforatleastayear 4 Theman Ispokeonthephonelastnighti
8、sverygoodatwrestling underwhich forwhich ofwhich Exercises towhom 在关系代词前需要介词的定语从句中 介词的选用分为三种情况 与先行词搭配 与从句谓语动词搭配 语义搭配 最好遵循 还原搭配 检验 即把定语从句还原成单独的一个句子 然后把先行词放在句末 再考虑在先行词前选用符合句意 搭配正确的介词 一 ofwhich whom的用法 2 Thecommitteeconsistsof20members most arewomen Thisisthehousewhosewindowbrokelastnight thisisthehous
9、e thewindow brokelastnight thisisthehouse thewindowbrokelastnight ofwhich C ofwhom ofwhich 练习 Therearetwobuildingsonthebeach thesmallerservesasahotel A OfthemB whoseC ofwhichD ofwhom Whose n the n ofwhich或ofwhich the n 二 定语从句中的主谓一致 TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld famousbuildingsthat draw lotsofvisitors
10、TheGreatWallistheonlyoneofthebuildingsontheearththat be seenfromthemoon draw is 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时 从句中谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致 关键要找准先行词 Theway heexplainedtouswasquitesimple Theway heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand 三 theway作先行词时 定语从句的情况 Comparethefollowingtwosentences which that inwhich that
11、练习 Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit thewayB inthewaythatC inthewayD thewaywhich A 课堂检测Exercises 1 Heisnottheman heusedtobe A whatB thatC whichD as2 It shelpfultoputchildreninasituation theycanseethemselvesdifferently A thatB whenC whichD where3 Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool hewentonto
12、BeijingUniversity A afterwhichB afterthatC inwhichD inthat B D A 4 Hiswalking stick hecan twalk waslostyesterday A thatB withwhichC whichD withoutwhich5 Lookout Don tgettooclosetothehouse theroofisunderrepair A whoseB whichC ofwhichD that6 WheneverImether wasfairlyoften shegreetedmewithasweetsmile A
13、 whoB whichC whenD that D A B 7 Idon tliketheway hespoketome A bythatB whatC bywhichD 8 wasmostimportanttoher shetoldme washerfamily A ItB ThisC WhatD As D C 9 Therearethreelibrariesinourschool werebuiltfiveyearsago A allofthemB eitherofthemC allofwhichD bothofthat10 2000上海 RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase wasveryreasonable A WhichpriceB thepriceofwhichC itspriceD thepriceofwhose Thankyou
