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1、 高中语法专题 二 状语从句 状语从句 时间状语从句原因状语从句地点状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句方式状语从句 时间状语从句 引导词 whenwheneveraswhilebeforeafteruntil till sinceassoonasonce each everytimenexttimethefirsttimethemomenttheminuteinstantlyimmediatelydirectly 一 就 nosooner thanhardly scarcely when 1 when的用法 sbwasdoing when 正在做某事 突然发生
2、另一件事sbbeabouttodo when 正要做 突然发生另一件事sbhaddone when 刚做完某事 突然发生另一件事2 几种特殊句型与强调结构的区别 Itis was 具体时间点 when 那是在 时 发生的Itis hasbeen 时段 since 自从 以来过了多久了Itwillbe was 时段 before 现在时 过去时 要过 已经过了多久才Itis was 时间状语 that 就是在 时间发生的某事 是强调句3 before的用法 A 表 还未来得及 就 B 表 过一段时间才 4 在not until结构中 谓语用短暂性动词 直到 才 肯定句中谓语为延续性动词 用unt
3、il表 一直持续到 考查重点 5 nosooner thanhardly scarcely when刚 就 A 时态 主句用过去完成时 had pp 从句用一般过去时B 倒装 nosooner hardly scarcely放句首 主句要到装 Shehadnosoonerarrivedatthestationthanthetrainstartedtomove Nosoonerhadshearrivedatthestationthan Hehadhardlyenteredthehotelwhenitbegantosnow Hardlyhadheenteredthehotelwhenitbegan
4、tosnow 1 Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad wereachedthecentralrailwaystation 2004辽宁 A wheneverB untilC whileD wherever2 Itisalmostfiveyears wesaweachotherlasttime 2005北京 A beforeB sinceC afterD when3 Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton 2005北京
5、春 A untilB unlessC afterD because4 TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears theNorthwonintheend 2005广东30 A afterB beforeC whenD then5 DidJackcomebackearlylastnight 2005福建 Yes Itwasnotyeteighto clock hearrivedhome A beforeB whenC thatD until6 Wewereswimminginthelake suddenlythestormstartedA whenB whileC un
6、tilD before 2004北京春 B B A B B A 原因状语从句 because since as for now that considering that seeing that 考虑到 鉴于 鉴于 由于 因为 考查重点because since as for because 直接原因 非推断 语气最强 回答whysince 通常放句首 译为 既然 as 不谈自明的原因 语气最弱 for 放句中 对前面一句话的内容的补充说明 1 Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren srequestsforsunglasses eyeprotectio
7、nisnecessaryinsunnyweather 2004上海 A becauseB thoughC unlessD if2 JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured 2006广东 A asB ifC whenD where A A 地点状语从句由where wherever引导 where指 在某个地方 wherever指 无论哪里 在任何一个地方 在使用时 一要注意两者的含义区别 二要注意状语从句和定语从句的区别 三要注意在状语从句中不可使用介
8、词 which引导 出题者既考状语从句又考定语从句和状语从句的区别 还加入名词性从句这一干扰项 地点状语从句 1 Ifyouaretraveling thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown pleasedoastheRomansdo 2006天津 A inwhichB whatC whenD where2 Inpeace too theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp thereishumansuffering A whoeverB howeverC whateverD wherever 06江西 3 Mom whatdidyourdoc
9、torsay 2006四川 Headvisedmetolive theairisfresher A inwhereB inwhichC theplacewhereD where D D D 目的状语从句和结果状语从句 引导目的状语从句连词有 incase sothat inorderthat forfearthat sothat引导状语从句只能置于主句之后 Inorderthat引导状语从句可放主句之前或之后 目的状语从句的谓语常含有can could may might情态动词 这也是与结果状语从句的一个区别 引导结果状语从句的连词有 sothat so that such that 结果状
10、语放在主句之后 注意 在so that such that结构中一般成分齐全 这也是与as引导定语从句的区别 在so as such as这一结构中 as引导定语从句 在句中做成分 1 Rosesneedspecialcare theycanlivethroughwinter A becauseB sothatC evenD as 04全国卷I 2 I dliketoarrive20minutesearly Icanhavetimeforacupoftea 2005北京 A assoonasB asaresultC incaseD sothat3 You dbettertakesomethin
11、gtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor youhavetowait 2005广东 A evenifB asifC incaseD inorderthat4 Hisplanwassuchagoodone weallagreedtoacceptit A soB andC thatD as 2006陕西 B D C C 条件状语从句 ifas solongasasfarasunlessincase 如果 suppose supposing that Providing provided that onconditionthatgiven that 条件状语从句一般考查三点 1
12、在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示一般将来时 用一般过去时表过去将来时 2 if unless incase是考查重点 3 when还可表条件 这一点不可忽视 意思是 既然 考虑到 如 Howcantheylearnanythingwhentheyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingtelevision 他们把所有空闲的时间都用来看电视了 还能学到什么东西呢 1 youcallmetosayyou renotcoming I llseeyouatthetheatre 2004吉林 A ThoughB WhetherC UntilD Unless2 Whatwouldyo
13、udoifit tomorrow Wehavetocarryiton sincewe vegoteverythingready A rainB rainsC willrainD israining 05全国 3 Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintime 2005安徽 A asB ifC whenD unless4 you vetriedit youcan timaginehowpleasantitisA UnlessB BecauseC AlthoughD When 06北京 5 Intimeofs
14、eriousaccidents weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid wecansavelives 2006重庆 A whetherB untilC ifD unless D B D A C 让步状语从句 让步状语从句的连词有 though although 尽管 evenif eventhough 即使 nomatterhow what when which who where however whatever whenever whichever whoever wherever as 尽管 1 although与though可互换 都可以与yet stil
15、l连用 但不能和but连用 2 However引导让步状语从句时后紧跟形容词或副词 3 While也可引导让步状语从句 这一点特容易被考生忽视 4 Whatever修饰名词 无论什么 however修饰形容词 副词 无论多么 无论怎么 5 evenif eventhough 即使 与asif asthough 好像 这两组学生容易混淆 也是出题者关注的对象 平时要记准含义 1 Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek 04上海春 A HoweverthestoryisamusingB Nomatteramusingthestoryis
16、C HoweveramusingthestoryisD Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing2 Iacceptthatheisnotperfect Idoactuallyliketheperson 04江苏 A WhileB SinceC BeforeD Unless3 Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight ssleep muchworkyouhavetodo 04湖北 A howeverB nomatterC althoughD whatever4 Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem difficultitwas 05天津 A howeverB nomatterC whateverD although5 Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinion theyaredifferentfromyourown 05湖南 A untilB evenifC unlessD asthough6 Theoldtowermustbesaved thecost 05浙江 A howeverB what
