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1、Unit5 Firstaid Discoveringusefulstructures Readthesentencesbelow It Lookslikerain Hi Itis Nicetoseeyouagain Haveyou Forgottenmyname Youcan JustcallmePeter I madoctorandmywife is ateacher I mnotasstrongasIwas strong Whatabeautifulumbrella itis Theyaresentenceswithellipsis Nowfindsomesentenceswithelli
2、psisinthetext Ellipsisistheomissionofsomewordsforavoidingrepetitionandachievingtextualcohesion Whatisellipsis Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious butthereareothertimeswhen theillnessorinjuryisseriousand givingfirstaidquicklycansavelives Burnsarecalledfirst degreeburns second degreeburns orthirddegre
3、eburns Theseaffectboththetop layeroftheskin andthesecondlayeroftheskin Generallyspeaking anypartofasentencecanbeomittedaslongasthemeaningisclearandnotconfusing 1 Omittingthesubject You Openthedoor please WouldyouliketowatchNBA It soundslikeagoodidea Ihavedonemorethan what isrequired I Hopetoseeyouso
4、on Isheateacher Yes heis ateacher Hissisterisn tlazy norishisbrother lazy 2 Omittingthepredicative SamseemedangryandGeorgecertainlywas angry 3 Omittingtheobject WillMr Smithcometomorrow Sorry Idon tknow whetherhewillcometomorrow Whichofthemisthebetterchoice Well It shardtotell it Doyouthinkitwillrai
5、n Ithinknot Idon tthinkitwillrain Doyouthinkitwillrain Ithinkso Ithinkthatitwillrain 1 Howso Whyso 2 Isthatso Ihopeso 3 Isuppose believe hopenot AreyougoingtoTibet Yes I dliketo gothere Todoastheobject Thereis Nosmoking Comein Thisway please 4 Omittingthepredicateandpartofit I m Sorrytohearyouareill
6、 Willyou Haveasmoke acupoftea Whatawonderfultime wehad 5 Omittingthesubject predicateorpartofthem While youare crossingtheroad youmustbecareful 2 Rewritethesesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman andagirlwason
7、therightsideofthesickwoman 3 Shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital 4 Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor 5 Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidn tshepass not 6 Shecouldnotdecidewhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital 7 Whenyournoseisbleeding youshouldbendforwardsothattheblo
8、odrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesn trundownyourthroat 8 Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven tdoneafirstaidcourse not 1 Thecottagesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment 2 ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond 3 Rewriteeachsentenceincludingth
9、emissingwords Thecottage thatis surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond bookIreadthisterm 3 Toherteacher ssurprise shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected 4 Idon tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital buttheymighthave Toherteacher ssurpr
10、ise shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan itwas expected Idon tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital buttheymighthave returnedfromthehospital 5 Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn t 6 Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn t wanttohelptheacciden
11、tvictim Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto borrowmyfirstaidnotes 省略主语 省略谓语或谓语的一部分 省略宾语 Summary 为了使语言简洁或避免重复 省略句中的一个或几个句子成分 这种语法现象称为省略 A Wouldyouliketocometotheparty B I dloveto cometheparty 省略主语和谓语 省略不定式后动词 1 Haven tseenyouforages 2 Somemoretea 3 Soundslikeagoodidea Nowit syourturntofindoutwhath
12、avebeenleftout Ihaven tseenyouforages Wouldyoulikesomemoretea That Itsoundslikeagoodidea 4 Doesn tmatter 5 Sorrytohearthat Itdoesn tmatter I msorrytohearthat 7 Thisway please 8 Terribleweather 9 Joiningusforadrink 10 Goingtothesupermarket Comethisway please Whatterribleweatheritis Areyoujoiningusfor
13、adrink Areyougoingtothesupermarket Isitgoingtoraintomorrow I mplanningtogoclimbingwithmyuncle A IhopesoB Idon thopetoC IhopeitnotD Ihopenot2 Xishuangbannaissupposedtobeawonderfulplace butwehaven tbeenthere A NeitherhaveweB NeitherwehaveC NeitherdidweD Neitherwedid Choosethebestanswers D A 3 Alice wh
14、ydidn tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday I butIhadanunexpectedvisitor A hadB wouldC wasgoingtoD did4 Sheplannedtogoforapicnic buthermothertoldher A nottodoB nottoC donottoD tonot5 WillLiLingobikingthisweekend Idon tknow Ifhe I llgowithhim A willwanttoB wantstoC wantstodoD willwant C B B 6 Ican tgosh
15、oppingwithyouthisSunday Pardon Butyou A promisedtodoB promisedtoC promisetoD wouldpromise7 I llbeawayonaholidayforabouttwoweeks Wouldyoumindtakingcareofmycat Notatall A I llgotoB I drathernotC I dloveitD I dbehappyto B D 8 Tomorrowisaholiday Whyareyoudoingyourhomework IamdoingtheseexercisesnowsothatIwon thave onSunday A itB themC forD to9 ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening Yes It llbefineifyou A areB canC inviteD do D D Homework Reviewthegrammarfocusandfinishtheexercisesonpage71 Previewthereadingpassageonpage38
