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1、高2012级英语第二轮复习语法专题之 倒装Inversion 复习目标 1 复习各种倒装句 部分倒装与全部倒装 的基本用法及主要考点 2 培养学生在具体语境中灵活运用所学语言知识的能力 3 培养自主 合作 探究的学习策略 倒装 一 完全倒装结构 谓语 主语e g Ourteachercamein Incameourteacher 二 部分倒装结构 助动词 be 情态动词 主语 谓语e g Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning 基础重现 三 考点加工 考点一 完全倒装考点二 部分倒装否定词考点三 部分倒
2、装only考点四 as though从句倒装考点五 虚拟条件从句倒装 考点一 完全倒装 表示方位的副词如up down out in away round here there 表示时间的副词now then 及介词短语放在句首作状语时 用完全倒装 e g Nowcomesyourturn Downcametherainandupwenttheumbrellas HerecomesthetraintoBeijing Infrontofmydoorsatalargedog 三 主要考点 句子的谓语动词常是不及物动词 如go come run rush fly等 主语是名词 如是代词则不倒装E g
3、 Inshecame 1 2010重庆33 AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina A liesChongqingB ChongqingliesC doeslieChongqingD doesChongqinglie2 2009上海38 Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely away A fleeingthethiefB wasfleeingthethiefC thethiefwasfleeingD fledthethief A D 考点二 部分
4、倒装否定词 e g Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning Nowherewillyoufindbetterrosesthanthese NotuntilIreadyourletterdidIunderstandthetruestateofaffairs Onnoaccountmustthisswitchbetouched UndernocircumstancescouldIagreetosuchaprinciple 1 含有否定意义的副词not never seldom nowhere little rarely hardly neither 2 介词短语atno
5、time onnoaccount undernocircumstances bynomeans innoway等放于句首时主句要用部分倒装 1 11福建29 It snice Neverbefore suchaspecialdrink I mgladyoulikeit A IhavehadB IhadC haveIhadD hadI2 Notuntilhelefthishome toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim A didhebeginB hadhebegunC hebeganD hehadbegun C A 考点三 部分倒装only only所修饰的状
6、语 如副词 介词短语或状语从句 放在句首时 主句 要用部分倒装 e g OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish 注意 only修饰状语从句时 从句不能倒装 only修饰主语时 句子不可倒装 e g Onlyshecananswerthequestion 1 08重庆26 OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly howmuchIlovethem A IrealizedB IhadrealizedC hadIrealizedD did
7、Irealize2 08江苏32 youeatthecorrectfoods beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy A Onlyif willyouB Onlyif youwillC Unless willyouD Unless youwill D A 考点四 as though让步状语从句倒装 As引导让步状语从句必须倒装 常将表语 状语或动词原型提前 构成倒装 as可换成though e g Boyasheis heknowsalot Tryashemight hedidn tpasstheexam Hardthough astheytried theycouldn
8、tmakeherchangehermind 09重庆33 Unsatisfied withthepayment hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience A thoughwasheB thoughhewasC hewasthoughD washethough B 考点五 虚拟条件从句倒装 当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有助动词had were或should时 如将if省略 则要将had were或should等移到主语前 e g Haditnotbeenforyoursupport Iwouldnothavesucceeded Shoulditraintom
9、orrow wewouldputoffthesportsmeet itraintomorrow wewouldhaveto thepicnic Would putforwardB Should calloffC were putoffD Should putup B 当堂运用 1 Atlasttheyclimbedupthemountain onthetopofwhich anoldtempledatingbackto1500BC A islyingB thereliesC doeslieD lies D 2 Johnopenedthedoor There hehadneverseenbefo
10、re 2010 陕西 17 A agirldidstandB agirlstoodC didagirlstandD stoodagirl D 3 DidLindaseethetrafficaccident No nosooner thanithappened A hadshegoneB shehadgoneC hasshegoneD shehasgone A 解析句意为 琳达看见那次交通事故了吗 没有 她一走就发生了 nosooner than 一 就 主句用过去完成时 从句用一般过去时 nosooner位于句首时 主句用部分倒装 4 Thecomputerwasusedinteaching
11、Asaresult notonly butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons A savedwasteachers energyB wasteachers energysavedC teachers energywassavedD wassavedteachers energy B 解析句意为 计算机应用于教学 结果 不仅教师节省能量 而且学生对课程更感兴趣 考查notonly butalso 放在句首作状语时 句子用部分倒装 前一部分倒装 后一部分不倒装 5 Onlywhenhereachedthetea house itwasthesamepl
12、acehe dbeeninlastyear 2011 新课标全国卷 28 A herealizedB hedidrealizeC realizedheD didherealize D 6 Tomhaspassedtheentranceexaminations and A Sohehas soIhaveB Sohehas sohaveIC Sohashe sohaveID Sohashe soIhave 解析第一个空不用倒装是对前面情况的认可 第二个空用倒装是表示我 另一个 也如此 B 7 Much hehasagoodtasteforChina sFootballMatches hecan t
13、avoidbeinginfluencedbythesideeffectsofthefootballgambling A thatheclaimsB doesheclaimC isitthatheclaimsD asheclaims D 解析句意为 虽然他声称很喜欢中国足球比赛 但他不能避免受赌球所带来的负面影响 as引导让步状语从句时 用倒装语序 即把作状语的副词 作表语的名词 形容词 或动词原形置于句首 但主谓不倒装 此处是把作状语的副词much置于句首了 8 Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol toreturntotheirho
14、mes 08江西A theresidentswouldbepermittedB hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD theresidentshadbeenpermitted C 9 Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew repairingandcleaningit 08陕西A hestoppedB didhestopC stoppedheD hedidstop10 IfJoe swifewon tgototheparty 07全国2A hewilleitherB neitherwillheC heneitherwillD eitherhewill B B That sallThankyou
