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1、反意疑问句 THEDISJUNCTIVEQUESTION TheDisjunctiveQuestion 又叫附加疑问句 它表示提问人的看法 没有把握 需要对方证实 反义疑问句由两部分组成 前一部分是一个陈述句 后一部分是一个简短的疑问句 两部分的人称时态应保持一致 反意疑问句 1 陈述部分肯定式 疑问部分否定式 Theyworkhere don tthey Shewasillyesterday wasn tshe 2 陈述部分否定式 疑问部分肯定式 Youdidn tgo didyou Hecan trideabike canhe 请注意以下句型的反意疑问句的用法 1 陈述部分的主语是I 疑问
2、部分要用aren tI I mastallasyoursister aren tI Iamastudent aren tI 2 陈述部分的谓语是wish 疑问部分要用may 主语 Iwishtohaveawordwithyou mayI 3 陈述部分用no nothing nobody never few seldom hardly rarely little等否定含义的词时 疑问部分用肯定含义 TheSwedemadenoanswer didhe she Someplantsneverblown 开花 dothey Therearefewapplesinthebasket arethere
3、Hecanhardlyswim canhe Theyseldomcomelate dothey SherarelyspeakstoyouinEnglish doesshe 4 含有oughtto的反意疑问句 陈述部分是肯定的 疑问部分用shouldn t oughtn t 主语 Heoughttoknowwhattodo oughtn the shouldn the 5 陈述部分有haveto v hadto v 疑问部分常用don t 主语 didn t 主语 Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow don twe Theyhadtocrossthebusystree
4、t didn tthey 6 陈述部分的谓语是usedto时 疑问部分用didn t 主语或usedn t 主语 Heusedtotakepicturesthere didn the Sheusedtostayuplate usedn tshe 7 陈述部分有hadbetter v 疑问句部分用hadn t 主语 You dbetterreaditbyyourself hadn tyou You dbettergetupearly hadn tyou 8 陈述部分有wouldrather v 疑问部分多用wouldn t 主语 Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanre
5、citeit wouldn the 9 陈述部分有wouldliketo v 疑问部分用wouldn t 主语 You dliketogowithme wouldn tyou 10 must在表示 推测 时 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 Hemustbeadoctor isn the YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears haven tyou Hemusthavefinishedityesterday didn the Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow won tit 11 感叹句中 疑问部分用be 主语 Whatcolors
6、aren tthey Whatasmell isn tit 12 陈述部分由neither nor either or连接的并列主语时 疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定 NeitheryounorIamengineer arewe Eitheryouorheisright isn the 13 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything that thisnothing 疑问部分主语用it Everythingisready isn tit 14 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句 疑问部分有三种情况 a 并列复合句疑问部分 谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定 AsMr Smithhadbee
7、ntoBeijingforseveraltimes heshouldhavebeeninChinanow shouldn the b 带有定语从句 宾语从句的主从复合句 疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定 Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk ishe HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan didn the c 上述部分主句谓语是I wethink believe expect suppose imagine等引导的宾语从句 疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句 Idon tthinkheisbright ishe Webelieveshecandoitbett
8、er can tshe 15 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody anyone somebody nobody noone等 疑问部分常用复数they 有时也用单数he Everyoneknowstheanswer don tthey doeshe Nobodyknowsaboutit dothey doeshe Everyoneisintheclassroom aren tthey Everythingbeginstogrowinspring doesn tit Nobodywillgo willthey 16 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句 疑问部分常用need dare
9、主语 Weneednotdoitagain needwe Hedarenotsayso dareyou 当dare need为实义动词时 疑问部分用助动词do 主语 Shedoesn tdaretogohomealone doesshe 17 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句 疑问部分用willyou Don tdothatagain willyou Gowithme willyou won tyou 注意 Let s开头的祈使句 后用shallwe Letus开头的祈使句 后用willyou Let sgoandlistentothemusic shallwe Letuswaitforyouin
10、thereading room willyou Itisafineday Let sgofishing Letusdothisjob Turnontheradio shallwe willyou willyou 18 陈述部分是 therebe 结构的 疑问部分用there省略主语代词 Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch isn tthere Therewillnotbeanytrouble willthere Thereweremanypeopleintheroomthen weren tthere 19 否定前缀不能视为否定词 其反意疑问句仍用否定形式 Itisimpossible isn tit Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates ishe 6 反义疑问句的回答用yes no但是 当陈述部分是否定形式时 回答要按事实 Theydon tworkhard dothey Yes theydo 不 他们工作努力 No theydon t 对 他们工作不努力
