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1、Unit1 ListeningCourse 4 1 SectionOne TacticsforListening Part1 ListeningandTranslationFocus Globalunderstandingofthesentencesandinterpreting 2 Exercise Listentoeachofthefollowingsentencesthreetimesandthentranslatethem Warming up ThetopicforthematerialisaboutthehighereducationfeesintheUnitedStates Do
2、youhaveanyideaabouttuitionfeesforuniversityeducationintheU S 3 Tape scriptandkey1 AcollegeeducationcanbeverycostlyintheUnitedStates 在美国 大学教育的费用会很贵 2 Risingcostshaveledmoreandmorefamiliestoborrowmoneytohelppayforcollege 费用的上涨使越来越多的美国家庭通过借钱来支付上大学的费用 4 3 Therearedifferentfederalloansandprivateloansfors
3、tudents 有各种个样的联邦贷款和私人贷款可供学生选择 4 InterestratesonsomeoftheseloanswillgouponJuly1st 在这些贷款品种中 有些品种的利率将从7月1日起上调 5 Therearegrowingconcernsthatmanystudentsgraduatewithtoomuchdebt 人们越来越担心 很多学生将背着沉重的债务从大学毕业 5 SectionTwoListeningComprehension Part1DialogueSocialGroupingFocus Understandingthegistofaconversatio
4、n Predictingandmakinguseofprior knowledge 6 Pre listeningdiscussion 1 SaynamesofanimalsyouknowInsects bees wasps ants termites flies butterflies Carnivores tigers lions leopards wolves Otheranimals apes monkeys 7 Learningnewwords 8 termite 9 wasp 10 cheetah 11 Chimpanzee 12 gorillas orangutans猩猩 13
5、solitary beingtheonlyone singleandisolatedfromotherscarnivore aterrestrialoraquaticflesh eatingmammalcarn flesh肉来源于拉丁文caro flesh carnal肉欲的 好色的 carnalism寻欢作乐的纵欲主义 是贪图肉体的享受 carnivore中字根vore指 吃 所以carnivore指肉食动物 herbivore食草动物 folivore食叶动物 甚至连carnation康乃馨 大多也是粉红色 肉色的 至于大家熟悉的carnival狂欢节 现在又翻译为 嘉年华 根据该词粤语读
6、音直译 过去是指在天主教为期40天的大斋戒来临前 人们聚在一起狂啃肉的情景 从字面上理解 拉丁文carnevale相当于英语flesh farewell 相当于中文 别了 肉 所以现在让我赶紧吃几口 14 pride groupoflionsharem agroupoffemaleanimalsforonemalelivingquartersreservedforwivesandconcubinesandfemalerelativesinaMuslimhouseholdunimale ofagroup withonlyonemalemultimale ofagroup withmorethan
7、onemale 15 Thewaysanimalsformintogroup SolitaryandsocialSolitaryanimals gettogether mate bringuptheiryoung havemoredifficulttime 1 bigapeslikeorangutans2 mostcatsSocialanimals 1 insects ants termites bees wasps grouptogether safer2 mammals lions apes Lions aprideoflions femalesandtheircubs males sta
8、yafewyears takenoverbytheyoungerones Apes Gorillas unimalegroup onemalewith6 9femalesChimpanzee multimalegroup 6 8maleswith2or3timesthatnumbersoffemales alltheyoungsters flexible constantlysplitintosmallergroups 16 Exercise Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentenc
9、es 1 Animalsusuallyformintogroupsintwoways majorities solitary asignificantgroupofmammalsandinsects verysocial 2 Solitaryanimalsgettogetherwhentheymate onlytimestheygettogether mate or bringinguptheiryoung 17 3 Aprideoflionswouldhaveperhapstwoorthreemales adozenfemales andthenthecubs 4 Chimpanzeesli
10、veinverybigandcomplicatedsocialgroups LionsandCheetahsarecarnivoresandtheyaresolitarygroups Gorillasliveinunimalegroups adetaileddescriptionofChimpanzees group multimalegroup morecomplicatedthanunimalegroup asbigas40to50oreven60chimpanzeeswithsix seven eightmales 18 5 Thebabyorangutanswillstaywithth
11、emotherseveralyearsbecausetheyneedtolearnhowtosurvive staywiththemotherfor2or3years 4years 5yearseven learningfromthemother learningwhatfoodstoeat whatthesignsofdangerare andthenwhenthebabygrowsup offit llgo 6 Orangutansaresolitarybecauseit shardforthemtofindfoodinagroup Becausethere snotverymuchfoo
12、dinaforestandiftherewasabiggroupoforangutans allthefoodwouldjustrunout 19 7 Inaunimalegorillagroup theonemaleinthegrouphasgotsilveryfurontheback 8 Manymammalsandinsectsareverysocialexceptmostcats Mostcatsinfactdon tgroup 20 Part2PassageCommunityColleges Focus Dictationskills WritedownthekeywordsGlob
13、alunderstandingandrecognizingspecificfactsOralproductionskills 21 Ex A Pre listeningQuestion1 WhatdoyouknowaboutcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates College avarietyofinstitutions onemajordivisionofauniversity offeringprogramsthatleadtoundergraduateorgraduatedegrees orboth independentofauniversi
14、ty offeringfour yearprogramsofgeneraleducationthatleadtoabachelor sdegreeintheliberalartsandsciences 22 UniversitiescomprisevariouscollegesandprofessionalschoolsUniversitiesprovidehighereducationleadingtoabachelor sdegreeaswellasprofessionalandgraduateprogramsleadingtomaster sanddoctoraldegrees Comm
15、unitycollegesoffertwo yearprogramsofgeneraleducationorvocationaleducation 23 associatedegree adegreegrantedbyatwo yearcollegeonsuccessfulcompletionoftheundergraduatescourseofstudies美肄业证书 两年制的专科学位bachelor sdegree master sdegree doctoratedegree 24 Ex B SentenceDictation1 GreatchallengesfacedtheUnitedS
16、tatesintheearly20thcentury includingglobaleconomiccompetition 2 Duringthesameperiod thecountry srapidlygrowingpublichighschoolswereseekingnewwaystoservetheircommunities 3 Itofferedaprogramofsolidacademicsaswellasavarietyofstudentsactivities 4 Adistinctivefeatureoftheinstitutionswastheiraccessibilitytowomen attributabletotheleadingrolethecollegesplayedinpreparinggrammarschoolteachers 5 Thebreadthofprogrammingandthevarietyofstudents goalsmakeitdifficulttoaccuratelyquantifycommunitycollegeperforman
