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1、WelcomeToOurClass welcometoourEnglishclass ASong Ibelieve 我相信 eg1 Thisisasong thatwearefamiliarwith eg2 Hedidn tbuythephone whichisveryexpensive 概念 修饰 的句子叫定语从句 位置 定语从句放在被修饰的名词 代词的 其中被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫 引导定语从句的连词叫做 分类 和 名词或代词 后面 先行词 关系词 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 标志 有没有逗号 考点与难点归纳 1 that与which2 as的用法3 介词 关系代词4 抽象地点类
2、名词后的定语从句5 theway引导的定语从句6 综合考查 考点 难点 关系代词 whom who which that whose as 注意 做宾语时可以省略 基础知识回顾 关系词及其意义 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 基础题型 1 Theman livesnexttoussellsvegetables 2 Aplaneisamachine canfly 3 Thisisthescientist nameisknowntoall 4 Doyouremembertheday wefirstmet 5 Theschool westudyisbeautiful 6 Thereason hewas
3、latewasthathemissedthetrain who that which that whose when why where 易错易混淆题 注意分析从句的句子成分 1 Doyouremembertheday wespentonthefarm Doyouremembertheday wefirstarrivedhere 2 Theroom weliveisbig Theroom wecanseeisbig 3 Isthisthereason heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessinhiswork Isthisthereason hedidnotc
4、ome that which 不填 when where that which 不填 that why 1 Weshoulddoeverythingthatisgoodforourstudies 2 Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree 3 Thisistheonlythingthatwecando 4 TheisthefirstplacethatIwanttovisit 5 ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread 6 Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwewereinterestedi
5、n 7 Ourschoolisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe 8 Whoistheboythatspoketoyou 9 Thereisaseatinthecorner that isstillfree 考点1 that与which的区别 1 先行词是不定代词all everything anything nothing something much little few none theone时 或被不定代词修饰时 2 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 3 先行词被序数词 形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身就是序数词 形容词
6、最高级时 4 先行词既有人又有物时 5 先行词在从句中做表语时 6 therebe句型 7 当主句是以who或which开头时 定语从句用that 避免重复 当先行词是事物时 只用that不用which的情况 Thisisthetrainby wewenttoBeijing Football isaveryinterestinggame isplayedallovertheworld Those breakthelawshouldbepunished which which who 只用which不用that的情况 只用who不用that的情况 1 介词后 2 在非限制定语从句中 3 iskn
7、owntoall heisthebeststudent 4 Jimpassedthedrivingtest surprisedeverybodyintheoffice As which as as that which1 Itissuchabigstone nobodycanlift 2 Itissuchabigstone nobodycanliftit as that 归纳 as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such thesame so as修饰 即构成such as thesame as so as结构 as在定语从句中应充当成分如 主语 宾语或表语 as与which引导非限制性定语从句
8、都能指代整句内容 as引导的定语从句可位于句首 有 正如 的意思 而which只能位于主句后 考点2 as的用法 模拟训练 1 Heissuchalazyman nobodywantstoworkwith A whichB thatC asD whom2 Mrs Blacktookthepolicebackto place shewitnessedtherobbery A thesame asB thesame whereC thesame thatD asthesame as 1 Doyouknowtheboy yourmotheristalking 2 Hegavemesomenovels
9、 Iamnotveryfamiliar 3 Hegavemesomenovels Iamnotveryfamiliarwith 4 ThisisthechildIwilllookafter withwhom withwhich which that 不填 考点3 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句 介词 关系代词 引导定语从句时 关系代词只能用which whom 即 介词 which whom whom that 1 I vecometothepointwhereIcan tstandhim 2 Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutata
10、nytime 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了 国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中 难点一 抽象地点名词后的定语从句 如果定语从句先行词是point situation stage condition position和case等表示抽象意义的词 如果引导词在从句中作状语 常用where引导定语从句 译为 到了某种地步 在某种境况中 如果不作状语 则用that which 1 Wearetryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk 06山东 A whichB thatC whereD when2 Doyouhaveanything
11、tosayforyourself Yes there sonepoint wemustinsiston 06江西 A whyB whereC howD 高考题链接 做题要灵活 要分析句子成分 选择恰当的关系词 填上合适的关系词并分析原因 1 Theway heexplainedthesentencetouswasquiteeasy 2 Theway heexplainedtouswasquiteeasy that which 不填 inwhich 缺状语 缺宾语 难点二 先行词way引导的定语从句的关系词有三种形式 3 Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut he
12、saidit 04湖北 A thewayB inthewaythatC inthewayD thewaywhich 高考题链接 1 Thisisthelibrary Iborrowedthebook 2 Itisfromthislibrary Iborrowedthebook where 定语从句 that 强调句型 综合考查一 定语从句与强调句 3 WheredidyoulastseeMr Smith Itwasinthehotel Ilived A thatB whichC whereD when 难点三 综合考查 近年来 高考对定语从句和其它从句如 强调句 名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考
13、查越来越多 这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力 友情提示 thatIsawMr Smith 综合考查二 定语从句与同位语从句的区别 1 Weallhaveheardthenews ourteamwon 2 Wedon tbelieveinthenews hetoldusyesterday that that which 1 定语从句是修饰限定名词或代词的 而同位语从句是解释说明名词或代词的内容 2 在定语从句中 that充当成分 而且作宾语时可省 在同位语从句中 that不充当任何成分且不可省 同位语从句 定语从句 定语从句的解题步骤 判断是否是定语从句 2 找到先行词 判断先行词是人还是物 3 分析先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分 如果从句缺少主 宾 表或定语 选择关系代词 如果从句不缺少主 宾语 表语 则选择关系副词 Thankyou
