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1、Attributiveclauses 定语从句 TrueorFalse Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity I llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate 地点状语 时间状语 原因状语 一关系副词的作用 关系副词 whenwherewhy关系副词在先行词和定语从句之间 身兼三职 A连接主从句的纽带B指代先行词C在定语从句中充当时间 地点 原因状语等成分 关系副词的具体指代 时间n when地点n where原因 reason why
2、Combinethetwosentencesintoone Thisisthefactory Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago 2 They llneverforgetJuly1 HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1 They llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland 3 Thedaysaregoneforever Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays Th
3、edayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever Theschoolisnearapark Mysonstudiesinthisschool Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark 5 Therewasatime Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart 6 Idon tknowthereason Hedidn tcometoschoolyesterday Idon tknowthereasonwhyhedidn tcom
4、etoschoolyesterday 一判断判断是否是定语从句 结构 翻译 的 n pron 从句 二分析分析定语从句 缺何成分 若不缺主干成分 主语 宾语 表语 或定语 则可断定缺状语成分 选择关系副词 三确定根据先行词确定相应的关系副词 二关系副词的选用方法 I llneverforgettheday NewChinawasfounded 2 Theschool hestudieswasbuiltlastyear 3 Thereason hedidn tcometoclassisthathewasill 4 Thisisthefactory theyworkedtenyearsago wh
5、en where why where 即学即练 三注意事项 Idon tliketheway Youspeaktoyourmother Idon tlikethewaythatyouspeaktoyourmother 1 that也是关系副词 在定语从句中充当方式状语 也可省略 先行词通常是way 2 关系代词与关系副词的误用 I llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether ThisisthefactorywhereIvisitedyesterday Thereasonwhyhegaveisn tbelievable that which 不填 that w
6、hich 不填 that which 不填 先行词指时间 地点 原因 方式时 是否用关系副词还是用关系代词 完全取决于关系词在从句中所充当的句子成分 作从句中的主语 宾语 定语时 用关系代词 作从句中的状语时 用关系副词 Thisisthefactory heworkedtenyearsago A thatB whereC whichD when2 Thisisthefactory youvisitedtheotherday A thatB whereC inwhichD when B A 即学即练 定语从句不缺主干成分 缺状语 定语从句visited缺宾语 3 Maythefourthist
7、heday weChinesepeoplewillneverforget whichB whenC onwhichD aboutwhich 4 Icanneverforgettheday weworkedtogetherandtheday wespenttogether when whichB which whenC what thatD onwhich when A 5 Whatareyoulookingfor Iamlookingforthebook yesterday whichIboughtitwhichIboughtthatboughtwhoIbought B 6 Thereason
8、 hedidn tcometoschoolyesterdayisthathewasill thatB whyC whichD ofwhich7 Hedidn ttellthereason mightexplainhisabsence A thatB C whyD how B A 4 Iwenttotheplace Ivisitedtenyearsago 5 Thisisthereason hewaslate 6 Thisisthereason hegave 定语从句中 关系词 关系代词和关系副词 本身充当句中成分 不要误选成分重复的选项 所以在写复合句时 主 从句都必须是不缺成分也不多成分的完
9、整句子 即复合五种基本句型 3 避免犯重复性的错误 I llremembertheplacewhereIwasbeatenblackandbluethere ThisisthepicturethatIboughtityesterday 4 situation 情形 形势 状况 point 地方 case 情况 scene 情景 occasion 场合 可视为模糊地点 可使用关系副词where Theyhavereachedtoapointwheretheyhadtoseparatefromeachother IcanthinkofmanycaseswhereChinesecultureisdi
10、fferentfromwesterncultures IwasputintoasituationwhereIhadtorethinkmyfuture Therearesomeoccasionswhen wherejokingisnotpermitted occasion特殊场合 特殊时刻 1 Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer sheneededtodecidewhattodo AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere2 Today we lldiscussanumberofcases beginnersofEnglishfailtouse
11、thelanguageproperly AwhichBthatCwhyDwhere 3 Tothosesuccessfuldeafdancers dancingisanactivity sightmattersmorethanhearing AwhenBwhoseCwhereDwhich4 Wearejusttryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere I llneverforgetthedaywhenNewChinawasfounded 2 Theschoolwherehestud
12、ieswasbuiltlastyear 3 Thereasonwhyhedidn tcometoclassisthathewasill 4 Idon tliketheway that youspeaktoyourteacher onwhich inwhich forwhich inwhich 5 关系副词可与介词 which whom相互转换 介词 which whom DoyouknowthegirltowhomTomistalking ThepenwithwhichyouarewritingisMary s 1 该结构中的which指物 whom指人 2 多数情况下 介词可置于which
13、whom之前 也可置于定语从句句末 当介词放在定从末时 关系词不受介词的直接限制 Doyouknowthegirlwhom whoTomistalkingto Thepen which that youarewritingwithisMary s 3 介词的选择受上下文的制约 A根据定语从句中的谓语动词的搭配B根据与先行词的搭配 Thisisthefarmheworks Thecarhespent240000yuanismadeinShanghai WangHong Iwenttotheparkyesterdayevening enjoyedherselfverymuch Idon tknow
14、thestudentMaryquarreledyesterday Idon tknowthethingtheyquarreledyesterday onwhich onwhich withwhom withwhom aboutwhich onthefarm spendmoney timeonsth gotosp withsb quarrelwithsb quarrelaboutsth 4 一些常见的复杂结构 Pleasepassmethebookthecoverofwhichisblue Inourschoolthereareabout400teachers mostofwhomarewomen 30 ofwhomarewomen InthebasketIfindmanyapples someofwhichhavegonebad InthebasketIfindtwoapples both neitherofwhichhavegonebad Chinahasthousandsofislands thelargestofwhichisTaiwan Heworksinafactory infrontofwhichthereisariver
