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1、主谓一致语法牛津版 上册I am a teacher. We are teachers.但要注意：当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Two years is quite a long time. Ten dollars is enough.另外，加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数形式。例如：Forty-one plus fifty-nine is one hundred. How much is ninety-nine minus sixty-two?二、集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的使用family, class, te
2、am等集体名词作主语时，若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；但若指其成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：The family is very big. Their family are watching TV now.三、neither. nor., either.or., not.but.，not only. but also.等连词连接两个主语时，谓语动词的使用这些连词连接两个名词(或代词)作主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一致。例如：Neither he nor I know anything about it. Not only the students but also the teac
3、her has visited the museum. Neither he nor I _ for the plan.a. were b. is c. are d. am9. Neither you nor Lin Hua _ to the great Wall before.A. have beenB. has goneC. has beenD. have beenthere be结构也属于此类。例如：There is a teacher and a desk, a blackboard, some desks and some chairs in the classroom.但要注意：b
4、othand表示和都，谓语动词一般用复数形式。例如：Both his father and mother are doctors.四、两个主语用and连接时，谓语动词的使用and连接两个名词(或代词)作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。例如：Mary and Helen are good friends.但要注意：and连接的两个名词只表示一个概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：A singer and dancer is coming.一个歌手兼舞蹈家就要来了。五、politics, physics, works, the United States, news, maths等词作主语时，这类
5、形式上为复数，意义上却是单数的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：The news is very exciting. Physics is a bit difficult for me. 但要注意有些名词，如：people(人；人们), police等则是形式为单数，意义是复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。例如：People there are very friendly.六、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词的使用1. something, everything, anything, nothing, everybody, anybody, nobody, everyone, anyone等复合不定
6、代词，以及either, neither(neither of), each (each of), each one, no one, another等代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Neither of the answers is right. Something is wrong with my computer.58. Every means _ been tried since then.a. has b. have c. are d. is七、with, as well as, like等修饰的单数名词作主语，谓语动词的使用单数名词作主语，且后面有with, as well
7、 as, like等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：The teacher with his students has gone to the library. Is the woman like you your mother? My family as well as I _ glad to see you.a. was b. is c. are d. am八、动词不定式(或动词不定式短语)，V-ing形式以及名词性从句作主语动词不定式(或动词不定式短语)，V-ing形式以及名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：To eat in a fast food restaurant is
8、 cheap and saves time. Climbing hills is good exercise. What interests the workers most is better wages and working conditions. (工人们最关注的是好的工资待遇和工作条件。) To know merely the main facts _ enough.a. are b. be c. being d. is Watering the flowers and looking after the children _ all I have to do every day.a
9、. are b. is c. was d. wereWhat caused the accident and who was responsible for it _ a mystery to us.a. has been remained b. have been remained c. remain d. remains1. 纸和墨水都用完了。Both paper and ink is used up.2. 吃得救太多对你没有好处。Eating too much are bad for you.3. 这双鞋是我弟弟的。This pair of shoes are my brothers.4
10、. 当我进来时，这家人在看电视。The family was watching TV when I came in.5. 每个学生都有一本字典。Each of the boys have a dictionary.6. 中国人讲汉语。The Chinese speaks Chinese.7. 运动会的一切都准备好了吗？Are all ready for the sports meeting?8. 昨天我们栽了许多树。The number of trees was planted yesterday.1. The Greens _ China for five years.(1999甘肃)A.
11、has been inB. has been toC. have been inD. have been to2. Paper _ first invented in China.(1999昆明)A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Listen! Some birds _ in the tree.(1999广西)A. is singingB. singsC. singingD. are singing4. There _ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours? (1999杭州)A. isB. hasC. wasD. had5. There
12、re lots of English books, and _ of them is easy to understand. (99山西)A. bothB. allC. everyD. each6.Between the two buildings _ a school.A. lieB. liesC. lyingD. have7. There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some8. There _ a lot of good news in tod
13、ays newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were9. Neither you nor Lin Hua _ to the great Wall before.A. have beenB. has goneC. has beenD. have been10. Each of us _ a nice pencil-box.A. haveB. hasC. are havingD. had11. _ any flowers on both sides of the street?(1998湖南)A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have12. E
14、ither Jim or Sam _ going to help us this afternoon.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are13. my shirt _ white and trousers _ black.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are14. Mr. Brown together with his family _ just arrived in Xian.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. are15. The old _ taken good care of in China.A. areB. isC. wasD. have1. Neither he nor I _ for the plan.a. were b. is c. are d. am2. My family as well as I _ glad to see you.a. was b. is c. are d. am3. My father, together with some of his old friends, _ there already.a. wil
