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1、2013年高考英语二轮复习易错题库之语法10交际口语考点典型陷阱题分析1. “Dont you believe me?” “_, Ill believe _ you say.”A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever【陷阱】容易误选A。认为Yes 永远译为“是”，No 永远译为“不”。【分析】最佳答案选D。在回答否定疑问句时，要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。回答yes 时，可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式；回答 no 时，可视为 no, I dont 之类的省略形式。针
2、对上题而言，“Dont you believe me?”的意思是“你难道不相信我?”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不，我相信你”，这与 Ill believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意，第二空不宜填 no matter what，因为它只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。请再看类似试题：2. “Would you mind if I _ one of these books?” “_.”A. took; Certainly notB. take; Yes, of courseC. can take; Yes, please doD. may
3、take; No, Im using it【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选A。做对此题要注意两点：一是would you mind 后接 if 从句时，从句谓语通常要用一般过去时（但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式）；二是对 would you mind 的回答实际上是对 mind(介意)的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不介意”。请做以下类似试题：(1) “Do you mind if I smoke here?” “_. Go to the smoking room, please.”A. Of course notB. Sure, why
4、notC. No, I dontD. Yes, I do答案选D。根据下文的 Go to the smoking room, please 可知说话者介意对方抽烟，故选D。(2) “_, sir?” “No. Go ahead.”A. May I use your dictionaryB. Do you mind if I use your bikeC. Would you mind opening the windowD. May I have a look at your new book答案选B。注意答句中的 no 和 go ahead：no 表否定，否定 mind，即表示“不介意”，这
5、与其后 go ahead 表示的同意刚好吻合。3. “Havent seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?” “_. Its two years since I worked there.”A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I doC. No, I haventD. No, I dont【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案为 D。要做对此题，首先要正确理解 Its two years since I worked there 的意思。按英语习惯，since用作连词时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词，若为
6、延续性动词或状态动词，则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束(而不是其开始)。如：I havent heard from him since he lived in Beijing.正译：自从他离开北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。误译：自从他住在北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。He has never come to see me since I was ill. 正译：自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。误译：自我生病以来他还没来看过我。由此可见，上面一题中Its two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再结合上下文的语
7、境，答案选D就不难理解了。4. “Ive never found a better job.” “_.”A. I dont think so B. Too badC. Congratulations D. Dont worry【陷阱】容易误选B或D，主要是将上文的意思理解错了，即将其理解为“我从来没找到一份好工作”。【分析】最佳答案为 C。Ive never found a better job 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”，可视为 Ive never found a better job than this job (我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的
8、工作)省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义，答案选C也就不难理解了。请再看两题：(1) “How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, _. We couldnt have found a better place.”A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案选 C。We couldnt have found a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”，可视为 We couldnt have found a better place than this plac
9、e 之省略。(2) “How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, _. We couldnt have found a worse place.”A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案选 A。此题与上面一题仅差一词，即将 better 改成了 worse。We couldnt have found a worse place 可视为 We couldnt have found a worse place than this place 之略，其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的
10、地方了”，言外之意，“这是最糟的地方”。精编陷阱题训练1. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?” “_.”A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. No wonderD. No comment2. “Its $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a _.”A. costB. priceC. rewardD. deal3. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_
11、 lets go and see him.”A. Whats moreB. If soC. Where possibleD. When necessary4. “Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?” “It _.”A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all depending 5. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?” “_. I feel like doing something different.”A. Dont men
12、tion itB. I dont want itC. I dont think soD. Not really6. “Would you like me to show you the way?” “_.”A. Thats very kind of you.B. Yes, you could.C. Good idea!D. With great pleasure!7. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_.”A. Thank y
13、ouB. Its a pleasureC. You are welcome D. At your service8. “Have a drink?” “No thanks, _.” A. I do mindB. I dont like itC. Never mindD. Id rather not9. “Weve missed the train!” “_, therell be another in ten minutes.” A. All rightB. Not at allC. Never mindD. Dont mention it10. “Would you mind telling
14、 her the news?” “_, but I dont know if I _ her these days.”A. Of course, shall seeB. Of course not, seeC. Of course, seeD. Of course not, shall see11. “May I borrow your paper?” “ _.” A. By all meansB. Never mindC. You are welcomeD. Dont mention it12. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_.”
15、 A. Never mindB. With pleasureC. Go aheadD. Excuse me13. “Heres what you asked for.” “_.”A. Many thanksB. Thank a lotC. Thanks youD. Thank you a lot14. “Can you spare me a few minutes now?” “_, but Ill be free this afternoon.”A. No, I wontB. Yes, with pleasureC. Im not sureD. Im afraid not15. “Would you like to turn that music down? Im writing a letter.” “_.”
