【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破 第1讲 冠词与名词模拟演练 北师大版.doc

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1、【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破 第1讲 冠词与名词模拟演练 北师大版1(2012南昌模拟)Some of the exercises appear to be _ ones that you have done,but after taking _ second look,you will find that they are different.A/;theBthe;theCthe;a D/;a解析:考查冠词。句意:有些试题看起来似乎是你已做过的,但是再一看,你会发现它们是不一样的。第一个空后的ones有定语从句修饰,故是特指;take a second look“再看一眼,重

2、新审视”,是固定搭配,故第二空用a。答案:C2(2012河南调研)In America,if _ friend has invited you to drop by anytime,it is _ best to call before visiting to make sure it is convenient for him.Aa;a Bthe;aCa;/ Dthe;/解析:考查冠词用法。前一个空格处是泛指;形容词的最高级作表语不表示与其他人或物相比时,前面不用定冠词。答案:C3There are over 58,000 rocky objects in_ space,about 900

3、of which could fall down onto _ earth.Athe;the B不填;theCthe;不填 Da;the4The biggest whale is _ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9story building.Athe;the Ba;aCa;the Dthe;a解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,可以长到大约29米长相当于一座9层楼的高度。前一空格处是“the单数可数名词”表类指;后一个空格处是泛指。答案:D5(2012唐山模拟)The 21st W

4、inter Olympic Games were successfully held in_city of Vancouver,_big city in Canada.Aa;a Bthe;aCa;the Dthe;the解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:第21届冬奥会在温哥华成功举办,该市是加拿大的一座大城市。前一个空格处特指温哥华,后一个空格处是泛指。答案:B6(2012唐山模拟)Monday saw _ grand opening ceremony,with fireworks and 6,000 guests,for _worlds tallest tower,the Burj Dubai.A

5、a;the Bthe;aCa;a Dthe;the解析:考查冠词。第一空表示泛指,填不定冠词a;第二空表示特指,填定冠词the。句意:周一举行了一个盛大的开幕式,有6 000位客人到场,燃放了烟火,为世界最高的塔迪拜塔揭幕。答案:A7The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a very good _.Aexpectation BreputationCcontribution Dcivilization解析:考查名词辨析。句意:这名

6、医生治疗心脏病医术高超,而且从不收病人的礼物,自然享有良好的“声誉”。A项表示“期望”;C项表示“贡献”;D项表示“文明”。都不符合句意。答案:B8(2012厦门质检)The purse found on the playground matches the _ by Mary,so it must be hers.Adirection BdescriptionCexpression Dinstruction解析:考查名词。因为钱包和玛丽描述的相同,因此钱包一定是玛丽的。description描述,符合句意。答案:B9(2012合肥检测)In Rome,its a common _ to ha

7、ve a shot of espresso after breakfast.Apractice BtasteCsense Dcustom解析:考查固定搭配。句意:在罗马,早饭后喝点蒸馏咖啡是惯例。common practice是固定搭配,意思是“惯例”,符合句意。common sense“常识”。答案:A10(2012银川一中模拟)Hey,Mr Smith,you are wanted on _ phone.Who is calling?_ Mr Green.I dont know who he is.A不填;A Bthe;不填Cthe;A D不填;不填解析:考查冠词。句意:嗨,史密斯先生,电

8、话里有人找你。是谁打的电话?一位格林先生,我不知道他是谁。sb.be wanted on the phone表示“电话找某人”之意,第二空后的I dont know who he is决定了此处用不定冠词,表示不确定的某一位。答案:C11(2012合肥检测)To tell _ truth,his coming is really _ big surprise to most people present at the party.A/;aBthe;/Cthe;aD/;/解析:考查冠词。第一空处是固定短语,to tell the truth意为“说实话”;第二空后的surprise是可数名词,意

9、为“意想不到的事,令人惊讶的事”,故前面用不定冠词。答案:C12(2012南通联考)Today there are more opportunities for disabled people to make _ contribution to _ society.Aa;the Ba;/C/;the Dthe;a解析:考查冠词的用法。make a contribution to意为“对作出贡献”,为固定搭配;society泛指“社会”时前面通常不用冠词。答案:B13(2012湖北八校联考)The car factory has produced a new car of high qualit

10、y;its only _ is that it uses a lot of petrol.Aadvantage BdrawbackCmistake Dprofit解析:考查名词辨析。句意:这家汽车工厂推出了一款高质量的新车,其唯一的缺点是耗油量大。四个名词的主要含义为:A.“优点,有利条件(因素)”,B.“缺点,不利条件”,C.“错误”,D.“利润”。句中提到高油耗,显然这里说的是其缺点。答案:B14(2012盐城调研)In 1948,three American scientists invented _ transistor,which is _ small electronic devi

11、ce to control an electric current.Athe;a Ba;aCthe;the Da;the15(2012湖北六市联考)As a good teacher,he should use different ways to encourage all children to realize their full _ and achieve their goals.Apossibility BconceptionCpotential Ddifference解析:考查名词辨析。句意:作为一个优秀教师,他应该用各种办法鼓励所有的孩子充分意识到自己的潜力,以实现自己的目标。与后

12、面的“实现自己的目标”相呼应,这里表示意识到自己的潜能,因此选C项表示“潜力,潜能”。A.“可能性”,B.“思想,观念,概念”,D.“区别,不同的地方”,都不符合句意。答案:C16(2012长沙联合模拟)Only when you stay and live with _ local people for a period of time will you have _ better understanding of life here.Aa;不填 Bthe;aC不填;the Dthe;the解析:根据句中的here可知,这里的local people是特指的概念,因此前面加定冠词,由此排除A

13、、C两项;此外,have a better understanding of sth.是固定用法,表示“对有更好的了解”。答案:B17(2012海淀区期末)As we know,_Potala Palace,a combination of Tibetan construction art and culture,is considered _ precious treasure of China.Aa;a Bthe;aCthe;the Da;the解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空处表示“布达拉宫”,是独一无二的专有名词,用定冠词the;第二空表示“一种中国的宝贵财富”,用不定冠词表示“一种,一样

14、”,所以这里选B项。答案:B18(2012龙岩检测)The door and the windows were all closed and there was no _ of forced entry.Ascene BsignalCsign Dsight解析:考查名词辨析。句意表示“门窗都关闭着,没有强力侵入的迹象”。这里sign表示“迹象”;scene表示“场景,景色”;signal表示“信号”;sight则表示“视野”。答案:C19(2012南京模拟)We work together to achieve our common purpose:_ world that is safer,cleaner and healthier than _ one we found.Athe;the Ba;不填Ca;the Dthe;不填解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空由we found限定,表特指,用定冠词。答案:C20(2012武汉调研)After the talk both sides got what they had wanted.It was a winwin _.Aguidance BtournamentCsitu

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