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1、牛津英语8A Unit3 A day out部分知识梳理【词组归纳】- 5 -用心 爱心 专心1. a day out 外出一天2.climb the hill / mountain 爬山3.need to exercise 需要锻炼4.keep fit / healthy 保持健康5.take a boat trip 乘船进行一次旅行6.take care of = look after 照顾7.by the river在河边8.the president of the USA 美国总统9.the White House 白宫10.a beautiful building with a bi
2、g garden and many trees 一个带有一个大花园和许多树的漂亮的建筑物11.Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院12.join in their school trip to 参加他们学校的旅行去。13.join in 参加（活动）14.the World Park 世界公园15.at the beginning 在开始 = at first at the beginning of 在。的开始16.in the end 在末尾 = at last at the end of 在。的末尾17.at the school gate 在学校大门口18.get on 上车
3、19.get off 下车20.feel sick 感到恶心21.a lot of / much / lots of traffic 交通拥挤22.arrive at / in = get to = reach 到达23.be made of 由。制成（看出材料）24.be made from 由。制成（看不出材料）25.notany more / longer 不再26.in front of 在前面 27.in the front of 在前部28.over = more than 超过，多于29.places of interest 名胜古迹30.all over the world 遍
4、及全世界31.song and dance parade 歌舞游行32.on the Internet 在英特网上33.teach oneself to do / how to do 自学34.make a home page 制作主页35.for everyone to look at 给每个人看36.for oneself = by oneself = oneself 亲自37.feel better 感觉好点了38.look like 看上去像 = be like 像39.the Palace Museum 故宫40.the Summer Palace 颐和园41.Tiananmen S
5、quare 天安门广场42.take / have a look at 看一看。43.in the past 在过去44.drink special Beijing tea 喝特殊的北京茶45.enjoy wonderful Beijing opera 欣赏精彩的北京京剧46.the red maple leaves 红色枫叶47.walk slowly around the lake 沿着湖慢慢的散步48.feel the beauty of the old park 感受老公园的美49.ride a bike /bicycle 骑车50.railway station 火车站51.the
6、center of Beijing 北京市中心52.learn /know more about 了解更多关于。53.on Daniels home page 在Daniel的主页上54.show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 给某人看某物55.the busy traffic 繁忙的交通56.at Christmas 在圣诞57.go horse riding 去骑马58.take photos of 为。拍照59.hurt oneself 伤了自己60.help oneself to 随便吃点。61.play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏62.pull o
7、neself up on the rocks 奋力向上爬63.keep ones secrets to oneself 暗自保守秘密64.in this years final 在今年的决赛中65.the trip to watch the final 观看决赛的旅途66.go to the final 打进决赛67.take place 举行；发生 = happen68.cheer for our team 为我们的队喝彩69.bus fare 车费70.with your support 有了你的支持71.receive the cup and medals 接受奖杯和奖牌72.recei
8、ve ones letter = hear from sb. 收到某人来信73.the Great Wall 长城74.467,000square metres467,000 平方公里75.in the world 在世界上76.go boating 去划船77.go shopping 去购物78.write down = put down 写下，记下79.find out 弄清楚，弄明白80.make a plan 制定一个计划81.work out 算出82.plan a day out 计划外出一天83.change to the bus 改乘公共汽车84.all the way 一路8
9、5.make it a really fun day 使它成为真正有趣的一天86.as soon as possible 尽快87.as as possible = as as sb. can 尽可能。88.win the basketball final 赢了篮球决赛89.stay (at) home 呆在家里90.pack my bags 收拾 / 整理 / 打包我的包91.play badly at first 首先打的很糟92.in the second half 在后半场93.go climbing on rocks 去爬岩石94.thank you / thanks for doi
10、ng 感谢某人做某事e on 来吧，快点96.coffee shop 咖啡馆，小吃部97.shuttle bus 短程公共汽车 【知识分析】1. be going to +动词原形，一般将来时，表示打算或计划做某事。be随句子主语的人称和数量变化而变化。e.g. Were going to buy a new TV tomorrow. He is giong to play football with his friends this Sunday.2. exercise 意为“锻炼、训练、练习” （1）做动词：You dont exercise enough. (2) 做名词：作“练习”和“
11、早操”讲，是可数名词 e.g. If you want to improve your English,you must do more exercises. They do morning exercises every morning.3. need 意为“需要”，可作实义动词和情态动词（1）实义动词：need + 名词/动词不定式 e.g. I need much more money. Youre too fat, you need to exercise. need + v.ing形式时表示被动意义 e.g. The flowers need watering. Your cloth
12、es need washing.(2) need 做情态动词时，不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语； 在句中放在谓语动词之前,谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前；疑问句中,则在主语之前。 多用在否定句或疑问句中； 无人称和数的变化； 否定式构成是在后面加not。 e.g. You need not attend the meeting tomorrow. Youdidntneedtotellhimthenews;itjustmadehimsad.neednt+have+过去分词表示“过去做了没必要做的事情。” Youneednthavetakenitseriously. 这件事情你不
13、必太认真。4. come on 的用法（1）用来请求、激励、劝说时，意为“来吧”，如： Come on, Lucy. Dont be so shy. Come on, you can do it .(2) 用来催促别人快走/做时，意为“快点”，如：Come on, its getting dark.Come on, Mr Wang is waiting.(3) 用来表示责备和不耐烦，意为“得了吧，行了，够了”，如： Come on, dont sit there dreaming.(4) 用于体育竞赛等场合激励队友时，意为“加油”，如： Come on, Come on,！（5）用于挑战或激怒
14、对方时，意为“来吧，试试吧，好吧”，如： Come on, Im not afraid of you.5. enjoy onesflf 意为“玩的开心”，相当于have a good/great/wonderful time 或者have fun.onesflf是反身代词，它包括ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他/它/她们自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己 e.g. They enjoyed themselves during the holiday.拓展：enjoy sth./doing sth.,相当于like e.g. My little sister enjoys reading picture books. 6. take a boat trip 意为“乘船旅行”。常用词组take a bus/taxi/plane to someplace tour指的是在各处作短暂停留的长距离旅行。tr
