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1、应用:习题精练.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.When the injured _to the hospital,they came to _.A.was rushed;life B.were rushed;lifeC.rushed;lives D.were rushed;lives解析：本题考查主谓一致及短语用法。the injured表示“受伤的人”，为复数形式；rush在此为及物动词，意思是“急送”。短语come to life的意思为“苏醒”。答案:B2.Kate really made the teacher angry.Im sure she
2、 didnt _.A.want so B.hope soC.use to D.mean to解析：A项结构错误，应是want to。C项与句意不符。B、D两项中，正确答案为D。因为hope so/not多用在简略答语中。如:(1)Will it be fine tomorrow?I hope so.(2)Will it be windy tomorrow?I hope not.答案:D3.Next Sunday is her birthday.I_ her a bicycle as a present.A.allow B.give C.offer D.promise解析：本句话的意思为“我答应
3、(我)给她一辆自行车作为她的生日礼物”。答案:D4.When IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch announced that Beijing _ the 2008 Olympic Games,all Chinese watching him on TV _ cheers.A.would host;burst into B.should host;burst outC.will get;burst through D.was host;shout at解析：burst out后跟v.-ing形式；burst into后跟名词形式。答案:A5.Please
4、_ a situation where you can put the daily expressions.A.make out B.make upC.make up for D.put up解析：本句话的意思为“编制一个能使用这些日常用语的语言环境”。答案:B6.How do you _it and what should I_ it?A.deal with;deal with B.deal with;do withC.do with;deal with D.do with;do with解析：deal为不及物动词，其后需加介词with后才可跟宾语，而do为及物动词，可以说，do somet
5、hing with something,即how.deal with something,what.do with something。答案:B7.Have you heard that Tom,along with his parents, _to Japan?Really?No wonder I havent seen him these days.A.has been B.has goneC.have been D.have gone解析：本题考查主谓一致和短语辨析。分析句子的结构可以看出，此处的主语应该为Tom，所以用单数。从后面一句话所提供的语境“这几天我没有见到他”分析，此处用ha
6、s gone，表示人不在这里。答案:B8.No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.A.knows B.knowC.have known D.am to know解析：本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。当but连接的成分跟在主语之后，谓语动词应该根据but前的主语确定单复数。答案:A9.(2010北京西城抽样测试) I think we have met the word before.Yes.It is in the reading material _ we _ reading ye
7、sterday.A.that;did B.that;were C.when;were D.when;did解析：本题考查强调句型及时态。that为强调句型的引导词，were与reading构成进行时态。答案：B10.Zhejiang Province lies _ the east of China and there are some islands _ its coast.A.in;on B.in;off C.to;off D.to;on解析：位于范围中的某个方向，使用介词in；离开海岸线在海上有岛屿应该使用介词off。如果表示沿海岸线有城市或其他建筑则使用介词on。答案:B11.On t
8、he opposite wall _ one map_ dozens of pictures.A.hang;including B.are hung;together withC.is hanged;with D.is hanging;as well as解析：从第二个空所给的四个选项来看，都可以用来连接并列成分，主语根据前面的那个词来定。including的逻辑不合适。从主谓一致排除B项。此处是表示客观的事实“悬挂”而不是强调由谁挂的。答案:D12.What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea?Wel
9、l,he got married and _ down in Kent.A.got B.worked C.took D.settled解析：短语settle down的意思为“定居”。答案:D13.Its wrong for a student to follow _ his teachers say.Its true.I cant agree _.A.no matter what;to much B.whatever;muchC.no matter what;more D.whatever;more解析：no matter what不能引导名词性从句，只能引导状语从句；I cant agre
10、e more.表示“我非常赞同”。答案:D14.(2010北京模拟) The Foreign Minister said,“_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A.This is B.There is C.That is D.It is解析：本题考查名词性从句的句子结构。根据句子的意思分析，此处用it is结构，it在此为形式主语，代替后面的that从句。形式主语或形式宾语只能用it。本句话的意思为“我们希望双方为和平而努力”。答案:D15.( 2010北京模拟) The teacher,with 6 girls and
11、 8 boys of her class, _visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A.was B.were C.had been D.would be解析：本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。从后面的时间状语分析，此处用过去进行时态，表示“当地震发生时”正在进行的动作。此句话的主语为the teacher，为单数形式，介词短语with.为插入语。相似的插入语还有as well as(也；还有)，including(包括)等。答案:A.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。 Anthr
12、opology is a science which deals with man and his social habits.I think of anthropology here as “being interested,without 16 ,in the way other people choose to live and 17 .” When you are curious about the way someone behaves or the way 18 feel about something,its 19 that you will he annoyed(恼火). When someone acts in a way that seems 20 to you,rather than react in your usual way,such as “I cant believe they would do that,” 21 say something to yourself like “I see,that must be the way they 22 things in th
