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1、方位介词讲解介 词意 义例 句1in在之内The students are reading in the classroom.学生们在教师里读书。2on在上面The boat is on the river.那条船在河上。3over在（正）上方There are several bridges over the river. 河上有好几座桥。4under在（正）下方The boat sailed under the bridge.船在桥下行驶。5above在上方The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。6below在下方The sun sinks belo
2、w the horizon.太阳沉没在地平线下。7by在旁边Our house is by the river.我们的房子在河边。besideCome and sit beside me.过来坐在我旁边。8near在附近Idont need a car because Ilive near thecity centre .我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心9next to紧挨My best friend sits next to me in class.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。10behind在后面Olive hid behind a tree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。11before在
3、之前He made a speech before a large audience.他在许多观众面前发表了讲话。12outside在外面He parked his car outside the heater.他把汽车停在剧场外面。13to到去We walked to the fruit shop.我们步行到水果店。14from从来We traveled to London from Edingburgh.我们从爱丁堡旅行到伦敦。15(a)round围绕All sat around the table.所有的人围绕着桌子坐。16between在之间（指二者）The letter B is b
4、etween A and C.字母B在A和C之间。17among在之间（指三者或三者以上）The house stands among the trees.房子在树丛中。18across横过、越过If theroad is busy, dont walk across it.如果道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。19through穿过We drove through the tunnel.我们开车穿过了隧道。20onto向上The men lift the baskets onto the trucks.人们把篮子运上卡车。21into进入到之内They put the apples into the
5、 baskets.他们把苹果放进篮子里。22out of从出来Dont look out of the window in class.上课时不要朝窗外看。23along沿着Walk along this street, then turn left, you can see the post office.沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到邮局。24up向上The monkeys climbed up the trees to pick the bananas.猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。25down向下The ball is rolling down the hill.球正往山下滚。时间或地
6、点介词in、on、at的用法区别： (一）表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间； 如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) / （2） 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。 His glasses are right on his n
7、ose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院) 方位介词in, on, to的区别：1.in表示在范围内”，还表示“在之中” Chongqinglies in the southwest of China.2.on表示“与毗邻，接壤”Canada lies on the north of America.3.to表示方位，不接壤Hunanlies to the east of Zhejiang.表示地点位置的介词：1.at, in, on, toat 用于小地方，at school, at homeIn 用于大地方，
8、 in Beijing, in ChinaOn在上面， on the map, on the tableTo到 To Chongqing2.Above, over, onAbove在上方（高过另一个物体，不强调垂直）The airplane flies above that tall building.（不在正上方）over在上方（垂直上方）The bridge spans over the river.On在上面（物体表面有接触）Theres some water on the floor, so you should be careful.3.Below, under在下面Under在下（
9、正下方）The cat lies under the chair.（正下方）Below在下（不一定是正下方）The cat lies under the chair.（不是正下方）4.in front of, in the front of 在的前面in front of 在外部的前面，两个东西是独立的，相反的是behindThe building is in front of the hospital.The building is behind the hospital.In the front of在内部的前面，属于其中的一部分，相反的是at the back ofThe girl stands in the front of the classroom.The girl stands at the back of the classroom.5.Beside, near, byBeside在旁边Near在附近By在附近，非常靠近
