大学英语四级考试 写作 一 概述时间 30分钟单词数 120分值 15 命题内容 源于日常生活和有关科技 社会文化等方面的一般常识 不涉及知识面过广 专业性太强的内容校园实用英语校园热点问题社会热点问题 命题方式 给出题目 或规定情景 或给出段首句续写 或给出关键词写短文 或看图作文 提纲式作文情景式作文图表式作文 答题要求 1 时间安排审题 3分钟 写作 25分钟 检查 2分钟 语法 时态 冠词 主谓一致 拼写 标点四级写作的时态以现在时为主 还可以适当的使用过去时 论说文最后一段可以使用将来时 2 段落和字数1段 得0 4分2段 得0 9分累计字数在90 99之间 扣1分 累计字数在80 89之间 扣2分 累计字数在70 79之间 扣3分 累计字数在60 69之间 扣4分 累计字数在50 59之间 扣5分 累计字数在50以下 最多给5分 3 谋篇布局开头 3句话 占全文篇幅的15 20 正文 8句话 占全文篇幅的60 70 结尾 2句话 占全文篇幅的15 20 4 评分原则和评分标准总体评分法 globalscoring 从内容和语言两个方面进行综合评判避免趋中倾向启示 a 重视内容与语言b 尽量避免语法错误c 语言要有闪光点 五个等级 14分 切题 表达思想清楚 文字通顺 连贯性较好 基本无语言错误 11分 切题 表达思想清楚 文字连贯 但有少量语言错误 8分 基本切题 表达思想比较清楚 文字上连贯 但语言错误较多 其中有少量严重错误 5分 基本切题 表达思想不够清楚 文字连贯性差 有较严重的语言错误 2分 条理不清 思想紊乱 语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误 且多为严重错误 题型预测1 历年真题 1 论说文a 对立观点型SpringFestivalGalaonCCTV 2006 12 ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists 2005 12 IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary 2000 6 ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively 1998 6 Do LuckyNumbers ReallyBringGoodLuck 1998 6 FreeAdmissiontoMuseums b 道理论证型ItPaystoBeHonest 2003 1 Don tHesitatetosay No 1999 1 c 问题解决型HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview 2001 1 HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation 2000 1 d 解释说明型LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBag 2008 12 RecreationalActivities 2008 6 WhatElectivestoChoose 2007 12 OnStudentsSelectingLectures 2006 6 HarmfulnessofFakeCommodities 1998 1 CreateaGreenCampus 2009 12 2 应用文a 书信类ALetterinReplytoaFriend 2003 12 ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampus 2002 1 ALettertoaSchoolmate 2001 6 b 口头类 WelcometoOurClub 2007 6 AnAnnouncementforaVoluntaryProgram 2006 6 ACampaignSpeech 2005 1 ABriefIntroductiontoaTouristAttraction 2004 6 具体要求 1 内容切题2 表达清楚3 意义连贯4 语言规范内容 思想表达准确 结构 意义连贯 语言 无严重语法错误 结构a 逻辑性 第一段提出问题 第二段分析问题 第三段解决问题 总分总 b 关联词 起承转合四级作文中必须使用5 7个关联词 否则会让人觉得逻辑混乱 结构不清 起 起动观点 开篇点题常用词或词组 first firstly firstofall inthefirstplace firstandforemost foronething ontheonehand atpresent recently lately now tobeginwith 常用句型 Nowadays thereisagrowingconcernovertheissueof Recently theissueof hasbeenbroughttopublicattention Whenitcomesto people sattentionmayvaryfromonetoanother Whenaskedabout differentpeoplewillholddifferentopinions Withthedevelopmentof theproblemof hasbecomeincreasinglyserious Nowadays playsanincreasinglyimportantroleinoureverydaylife 承 观点的承接 即正面论证常用词或词组 besides moreover furthermore inaddition what smore thelastbutnottheleast lastbutnotleast moreimportantly evenworse atthesametime meanwhile常用句型 Tounderstandthepointof itisnecessarytodiscuss analyze Thereisnodenyingthat Itisreportedthat Aclosestudyof willprobablymakethispointclear Wemustrecognizethat Somepeopleholdtheviewthat whileotherpeoplearguethat 转 观点的转折 即反面论证 常用词或词组 nevertheless yet still whereas while instead incontrast bycomparison bycontrast incomparison onthecontrary conversely unfortunately常用句型 Ratherthan Someotherpeoplehaveexpressedtheoppositeopinion 合 文章结尾 合并归纳 常用词或词组 thus hence accordingly therefore inbrief inshort inconclusion asaresult asaconsequence consequently tosumup ingeneral generallyspeaking ingeneral onthewhole tosumup insummary eventually brieflyspeaking asfarasIcansee 常用句型 Onthebasisoftheanalysesabove wemayconfidentlycometoaconclusionthat Alltheevidencesupportsasoundconclusionthat Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove wemaysafelyconcludethat Judgingfromalltheevidenceoffered wemayarriveataconclusionthat Thereisacertaintruthinbotharguments butIbelievethatadvantagesof outweighitsdisadvantages It shightime 是该做某事的时候了 thatwetriedeverymeanstoputanendto Itisobviousthateffectivemeasuresmustbeimmediatelytakentosolvetheproblem 语言 无严重语法错误 基础一般 简单原则 安全第一基础较好 句子结构词多变 起 Generallyspeaking Ingeneral Itgoeswithoutsayingthat Onthewhole studyingtoohardmaybeharmfultostudents 起 Atpresent Recently Lately Now manyteachersexpecttheirpupilstodomoreworkthantheycanhandle 承 Also Atthesametime Furthermore Inaddition Meanwhile Moreover What smore parentsdonotrealizethatpressuringtheirchildrentostudyharderthancalledforcaninjuretheirchildren shealth 承 Certainly Infact Obviously Ofcourse mostparentsknowthatgrowingboysandgirlsneedrelaxationaswellasexercise 转 However Nevertheless Unfortunately manypupilshavenochoicebuttoburnthecandleatbothendsinordertogetgoodgradessoastopleasetheirparents Butaphysicallyweakorsociallydeprivedchildmaynotbeabletokeepupwithsuchahurriedpace 合 Accordingly Asaresult Eventually Hence Inshort Insummary Therefore Thus tosumup somestudentsmayverypossiblyfailinschoolbecauseofthispressuretostudyinexcessofwhatisrequired 起 Generallyspeaking Itgoeswithoutsayingthat Withoutdoubt ashorterschooldaywouldbenefitbothstudentsandteachers 起 Firstofall First Firstly Inthefirstplace Tobeginwith theshorterperiodresultingfromashorteneddaywouldmakeboringclasseseasiertotolerate 承 Also Besides Inaddition Moreover teacherswouldhaveadditionaltimeforgradingpapersandpreparingthenextday slesson 承 Atthesametime Meanwhile Similarly studentswouldhavemorefreetimeforhomeworkandindependentstudyprojects aswellasforextracurricularactivities 承 Besides Furthermore Moreover Inaddition What smore everyonewouldgetmoresleep 合 Accordingly Consequently Hence Obviously。