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1、2019年高考英语阅读理解专项突破(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(本卷限时22分钟)AIf a city wants to hold the Olympics, it must submit a proposal to the IOC.After all proposals have been submitted, the IOC votes.If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated (淘汰), the voting continues, until a majority winner is determined.Typ
2、ically, the Games are awarded several years in advance, allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games.In selecting the site of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, and chiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively.The
3、 IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games.For instance, Tokyo, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Beijing, that of the 2008 Games, were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia.Because of the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC in
4、 recent years has also taken into account the host citys time zone.Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.
5、Once the Games have been awarded, it is the duty of the local organizing committee not the IOC or the NOC of the host citys country to provide them with money.This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues (收入), and corporate sponsorships, tickets sales, and other smaller revenue
6、sources.In many cases there is also direct government support.Although many cities have gained amounts of money by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially risky.If the financial gains from the Games are less than expected, the city will be left with large debts.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了申办奥运会的流程
7、。1_ will be determined to host the Olympic Games by the IOC.AA city that submits a proposalBA majority winner in votingCA city that has perfect time zoneDOne that hasnt hosted the Games解析：选B细节理解题。第一段主要介绍了产生主办城市的规则，根据第一段第二、三句“After all proposals have been submitted, the IOC votes.If no city with the
8、fewest votes is eliminated (淘汰), the voting continues, until a majority winner is determined.”可知，得票数最多的城市由国际奥委会确定为奥运会主办城市，故B项正确。2If the Games take place in Canada, American television networks _.Awill not pay for the Canadian television networksBwill be forbidden to broadcast live sporting eventsCca
9、nt broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hoursDare willing to pay much higher amounts for television rights解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada .because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.”可知，奥运会无论在美国或者加拿大何时举办，美国电视网络都愿意为电视转
10、播权支付特别高的费用，因为他们可以在最佳观看时间直播受欢迎的(体育)赛事，故D项正确。3According to the last paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe host city must be left with large debts.BThere is no financial risk in hosting the Olympic Games.CThe host city may gain a lot of money.DIt is impossible that the host city cou
11、ldnt make money.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段可知，主办城市能获得奥运会电视转播、企业赞助等收入，故主办城市可能会获得许多资金，故C项正确。4Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AWinner or loserBApplying for host for the OlympicsCHow to host the Olympic GamesDThe Olympic Games解析：选B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了申办奥运会的流程：先向国际奥委会提交提案，国际奥委会根据规则和实际情况
12、投票选择主办城市，一旦确定主办城市，则该城市应积极准备。故B项最适合作本文的标题。BMany high school students consider a college education useless.Therefore, they choose not to go to college.If youre one of them, think again.Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.Schools and universities are th
13、e first sources of knowledge.We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation.More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach.Knowledge leads to knowledge.While limited within the walls of the educational in
14、stitutions, we openly explore other cultures of the world.We come to know that ours is not the only culture.Other cultures have valuable insights to share, enriching our own.Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broadening our horizons.When theres a downturn (衰退)
15、 in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set.The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.W
16、hen youre skillful and knowledgeable, you get to “rub knees” with people of similar backgrounds and tastes.It means a good education leads to excellent networking.Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.A good education makes you a more interesting person.You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and whats on sale i
