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1、2019年高考英语阅读理解推理判断专项突破(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习) (加彩的题目为推理判断题，本卷限时22分钟)AHarry Potter lovers around the world may want to thank Alice Newton.She was eight years old when her father brought home a manuscript for her to read.At the time, he was working for Bloomsbury Publishing. After reading the manusc
2、ript, Alice wrote a note to her father: “The excitement in this book made me feel warm inside，” she wrote.“I think it is probably one of the best books an 8 or 9yearold could read.”Based on part of Alices comments, Bloomsbury went on to publish Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone.Alices note to
3、her father is part of the British Librarys new exhibition, “Harry Potter: A History of Magic.” It celebrates the 20th anniversary of the publication of JK.Rowlings first book about Harry and his friends at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.When Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone was re
4、leased in 1997, Bloomsbury sent just 500 copies to stores in Britain and another 500 copies to British libraries.Now, Harry and his friends are known worldwide.The exhibit at the British Library in February includes Rowlings outline for her books, her artwork of its characters and a map of the Hogwa
5、rts School.It also includes early versions of Rowlings books that were rejected by other publishers.The show has two rooms.They are divided up based on the subjects offered at Hogwarts.Areas include Potions, Herbology, Care of Magical Creatures and Defense Against the Dark Arts.Each area describes t
6、he stories and beliefs that Rowling included in her books.Included in the exhibition are discussions of alchemy, the European traditions that led to modern chemistry, and the Ripley Scroll a sixmeterlong document from the 1500s.It describes how to make a Philosophers Stone.The British Library has al
7、ready sold about 30,000 tickets to the exhibit the most advance tickets ever sold for a British Library exhibition.The show closes on February 28.It will then travel to New York for the 20th anniversary of the release of Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, the books title in the United States.语篇解读
8、：多亏了Alice写给她父亲的便条，罗琳的书才能得以出版，现在这张便条也在大英图书馆最新展览“哈利波特的非凡历史”中展出，一起展出的还有其他哈利波特迷们关注的东西，本次展出大受哈利波特迷们的欢迎。1Why does the writer mention Alice Newton at the beginning of the text?ATo prove the popularity of the following paragraphs.BTo introduce the topic of the following paragraphs.CTo remind readers to love
9、 books as Alice Newton does.DTo encourage readers to read Harry Potter series more often.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是第一句“Alices note to her father is part of the British Librarys new exhibition，Harry Potter: A History of Magic.”可知，Alice写给他父亲的条子也在这次展览之列，所以作者用这个故事来引入本文的主题就是来介绍这次展览，故答案选B。2Which is NOT include
10、d in the British Librarys new exhibition, “Harry Potter: A History of Magic.”？ARowlings outline for her books.BA map of the Hogwarts School.CRowlings early published books.DThe very note to her father by Alice.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第七段中“It also includes early versions of Rowlings books that were rejected by
11、other publishers.”可知，答案选C。3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThanks to Alice and her father, Harry Potter series gained popularity.BAs soon as the first Harry Potter was available, it became the best seller.CThe exhibition of Harry Potter: A History of Magic will last two months in Britain.
12、DThe exhibition will include discussions about modern chemistry.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一至六段内容可知，多亏了Alice和她父亲，Rowling的作品才得以出版，最后获得了成功。故答案选A。BOne day my two sons and I got into my old car to drive to the local post office.I backed out of my drive slowly like I normally do and then pulled to a stop at the side
13、road that leads to the main highway.When it was clear I pulled out and stepped on the gas.As I stepped on the clutch (离合器) and tried to shift into second, though, I immediately knew that something was wrong.The normally solid gear shift (档位杆) now felt like a spoon in a bowl of soup.I tried quickly t
14、o get it to lock into any of the gears but did not succeed.Thankfully, the steering wheel (方向盘) was still working fine and I allowed the car to go to the end of the side road where I was able to pull safely into a wide spot and turn the engine off.It was only later in the day that I finally realized
15、 how blessed I had been.I could have been on the main road when that stick shift failed.I could have been in the middle of a curve with no place to turn off the road.I could have had a car too close behind me that wouldnt have been able to stop in time.A hundred things could have made this incident
16、dangerous or deadly.Yet, the gear shift broke at just the right moment to keep me and my boys safe.Far too often we only see the bad things in life.We get angry when things dont go our way, and we fail to see the thousands of times that they do.Yes, my car broke down.Still, my sons and I are safe.We are loved.And we have been given more time here in this world to sha
