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1、2013-2018中考英语阅读理解及答案 (名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)2013四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AJessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mowe
2、r(割草机) sitting in the yard.“Mom,” she shouted, “I think I will mow the lawn.” Her mom ran into the yard and said, “Oh no, you dont. Youre too young to mow the law.”“Im fourteen years old and know how to do it,” Jessie said. “Besides, it would help Dad out, and he wont have to worry about it over the
3、 weekend.” Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas(汽油) to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protec
4、t her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.”Lat
5、er that day, Dad came home and said to Jessies mom, “You didnt have to mow the lawn. I was going to do it on Saturday. It looks great. Thanks.”“I didnt mow it. Jessie did.”“Wow, our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.“It was fun, and I will do it again next wee
6、k,” said Jessie.The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money. “Sure!” said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked so, then another three. Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money. She was no longer bo
7、red! “I wont have time to spend my money,” she laughed to herself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 46. In order to do something different, Jessie decide to _. A. read books B. travel C. mow the lawn D. watch TV( ) 47. What does “keep an eye on” mean? A. 保护 B. 注视 C. 培养 D. 瞄准( ) 48. Before Jessie mowed t
8、he lawn, she _. A. washed her hands B. bought some gas C. read some instructions D. put on her gloves( ) 49. How did Jessies father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn? A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Worried.( ) 50. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Neighbors should learn to help eac
9、h other. B. Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money. C. Doing something helpful can make people happy. D. Children should help their parents at an early age.BCause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us. Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to hap
10、pen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect. It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning(推理的) skills. Think about all the things you know that could
11、 be reasons for the effect you can see.For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would take someone put on a heavy jacket?” Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather. Maybe the person works in the peng
12、uin pen(企鹅圈养地) at Sea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold. All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.Now, think about a second example. The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teachers office. What are the
13、 possible causes? Maybe he bullied(欺负) another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect. Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked ar
14、ound a bit, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while. Little brothers can be very strange, but this was really much too strange. Caits father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking. Whats the
15、cause end effect, could you tell?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 51. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect? A. Someone puts on a heavy jacket. B. Someone works in the penguin pen. C. Someone will go outside into cold weather. D. Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.( ) 52. Abi has to go to the head teachers office. Which of the following isnt the possible cause? A. He bullied another student. B. He is going shopping.
