《2019年高考英语语法专题复习宝典(附答案)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年高考英语语法专题复习宝典(附答案)（71页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2019年高考英语语法专题复习宝典(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题演练+答案，建议下载保存)(总计71页，涵盖高中英语语法所有知识点，价值很高，可以达到事半功倍的复习效果，值得下载打印练习)第 69 页 共 72 页2018年高考英语第一轮复习语法专题专题一 冠词I、重点难点解析 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义 历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行总结，1. 冠词的位置 考点 示例1suchwhatmanyratherquite + a (n)+形容词+单数可数名词quite
2、a small house2howhoweversotooasthatthis十形容词+a(u)+单数可数名词so nice a girl3 bothallhalftwicedouble + the +名词twice the size of the room4 half a (n）或a half + 单数可数名词Half an houra half hour2.不定冠词 考点 示例 1 表示泛指，与any同义 A square has four sides 2 表示数量“一”，与one同义，但其数的概念不如one强烈 He will be back in a week 3 表示“相同的”，与t
3、he same同义 Birds of a feather flock together 4 表示“每一个”，与every，each，per同义 I visit my father once a month 5 表示“某一”，与a certain同义 A Mr Smith is waiting to see you 6 表示“像似的”，与one like同义 He is a Lei Feng in our class 7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、 一份、一场”等 We had a heavy rain last night8 用在某些抽象名词前，使其具体化 You are a gre
4、at help to your mother3. 定冠词考点示例 1特指上文提到过的、谈话双方都清楚的、受定语修饰的人或物 There l met a foreigner and the foreigner helped me a lot. / Do you know the man standing by the window?2用于单数名词前，指一类事物The lion is a wild animal.3用于乐器名称前the violin / the piano 4用于世界上独一无二的事物前the sun/the earth/the world 5与某些形容词连用表示一类人the ric
5、h / the young / the aged 6在字数词和最高级前the first one to come to schoolthe best student in our class7在江河湖海、山脉群岛、海峡海岸的地名中The Changjiang River / the West Lake / the English Channel8在表示姓氏的复数名词前、逢整十数词的复数前play (the) pianothe Brownsin the 1920s/9在表示国家的形容词前，泛指该国的人民.the Chinese / the English 10用在一些习惯用语中in the mo
6、rning / the day after tomorrow / the day before yesterday / the next year 4. 零冠词 考点 示例1专用名词和不可数名词前China, America, Grade One, Class Two2名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等Go down this street.3当复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指时We are students./ I like reading stories.4成对名词连用时 day after dayface to face5在球类、棋类、学科、语言、三
7、餐名词前play basketballplay chesslike physics. speak Englishat lunch6在季节、月份、某些含Day的节假日、星期等名词前Autumn is the best season in Beijing.in MayNew Years DayOn Sunday7在某些习惯用语中的名词前At noonby busby telephone/ in bed, in time / go to bed / go to college5. 英语中含有冠词的词组辩析英语中有不少词组，从形式看好象只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。1. in fro
8、nt of 在（外）的前面 ; in the front of 在（内）的前面 Theres a garden in front of the classroom. Theres a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 2. in charge of 掌管；负责; in the charge of 在负责之下 An experienced worker is in charge of the project. The project is in the charge of an experienced worker. 3. at table 在用
9、饭；吃饭时; at the table 在桌旁 He seldom talks at table. They sat at the table, talking and laughing. 4. by day 白天；日间 ; by the day 按日计 He works in an office by day. Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day. 5. take place 发生；举行 ; take the place 代替；接替 When did this conversation take place? Electric t
10、rain has now taken the place of steam trains in England. 6. in words 用言语 ; in a word 总之 Please express your thought in words. In a word, I dont trust you. 7. at times 有时；不时 ; at a time 一次 I do feel a little nervous at times. Pass me the bricks two at a time. 8. little 少；不多的 ; a little 一些；一点点 Hurry u
11、p, theres little time left. Dont hurry, you still have a little time. 9. few 很少；几乎没有的; a few 有些；几个 He is a man of few words. Only a few of the children can read. 10.a most interesting 非常有趣的 ; the most interesting 最有趣的（形容词的最高级） This is a most interesting story. This is the most interesting story of t
12、he three. 11.a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士 ; a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士 A doctor and nurse is standing there. A doctor and a nurse are standing there. 12.A number of 许多；好些 ; the number of （的）数目 A number of students are in the classroom. The number of students in the classroom is forty. II、实战演练（一）用适
13、当的冠词填空，不需要的划“”.1.-Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? -Sorry, wrong number. There isnt_ Mr. Smith here.2. I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday?3. - I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. - You shouldnt put drinks n
14、ear _ computer.4. Of all _ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was _ most important one.5. According to _World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _ spread of AIDS. 6. For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living. 7. I think it really _ honor for me to speak here. 8. This lab used to be in _ charge of Mr. Wang.9 I know there is _ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on _ business.10 He
