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1、2020年高考英语完型填空真题练习【名师精讲议论文解题技巧，值得下载练习】议论文是一种剖析事理、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。议论文的目的不仅是可观的解释事物，还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。英语的议论文不完全等同与汉语的议论文，他涉及的范围要小得多。一根据议论文类完形填空的命题特点，要求考生掌握以下方法和技巧：1.利用首句和首段信息把握全文的主旨大意。由于议论文的首句和首段往往揭示文章的主旨大意，从而使得文章“开门见山”。通过对主题句的领悟，把握文章的主题和导向性，有利于整体把握文章。2.明确上下文关系，充分利用语境信息解题。所谓语境，就是上下文，包括文章语气的一致性意思的连贯
2、性表达的合理性论证的逻辑性等。通过对文章所提供的具体语境的综合分析，确认最佳答案。3.从分利用关联词，关注文章的语篇结构及语言感情色彩。以论文中常含有包含语篇联系的关联词，它往往代表了句与句之间段与段之间层次和内在关系。同时作者往往赋予了文章一定的感情色彩，语气与感情色彩的和谐会贯穿于全文。对语言感情色彩的和谐性的掌握会为理解全文提供帮助。【安徽卷】第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you want to learn a new language,
3、the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _36_ reason, such as your job or your studies? _37_ perhaps you are interested in the _38_, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _39_ of the language.Most people learn best using a vari
4、ety of _40_, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They _41_ an environment where you can practice under the _42_ of someone whos good at the language. We all lead _43_ lives and learning a language takes _44_. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to de
5、velop a _45_. It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _46_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too _47_,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than adults, but research has shown that
6、 you can learn a language at any _49_. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people _50_ about the mistakes they make when _51_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _52_ youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _53_. But with s
7、ome work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be _54_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _55_ own language. Good luck!36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38. A literature B. transport C. Agriculture D.
8、medicine39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45. A. theory B. bu
9、siness C. routine D. project46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D
10、. learning52. A. if B. and C. but D. before53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55. A. their B. his C. our D, your定文体抓主旨：本文是一篇关于学习新语言的议论文。首先要搞清楚学习的原因；然后谈到定期学习更容易成功，贵在坚持，不要怕犯错误，多努力，一定会取得进步的。本篇难度：容易。篇章结构：段落关键词大意推测第一部分（para.1）learn a new langua
11、ge; think about ; why; your job or your studies; interested学习一门新语言，首先考虑为什么学；为工作或者学习；或则只是感兴趣。第二部分（para.2）traditional classes; an ideal start; have more success; study regularly; learning to get by传统的课堂对于学习语言来说是一个理想的开始；如果你定期地学习，你会取得更多的成功；学得说得过去花的时间不长。第三部分（para.3）start learning; soon give up; can learn
12、 a language; good for the health; the mistakes; relax and laugh; less likely to make them有人开始学习之后不久就放弃；你可以在任何年龄学习一门语言；学习对你大脑的健康有好处；犯错误没关系，放松并自我解嘲，以后不太可能再犯。第四部分（para.4）some work and devotion; make progress; positive reaction; just a few words付出一些努力和投入，你会取得进步的；只需说几个外语词汇，人们就会有积极的反应。解析：36 C。 根据下文暗示解题。根据
13、下文such as your job or your studies可知是实用的（practical）理由。其余三选项分别意为：技术的；政治的；身体的，物理的。37D。 把握句间的逻辑关系。此句与前句同为第一句所提到的关于学习一种新语言的原因，两者之间为选择关系，故选or。38A。 利用词汇间的逻辑关系解题。四个选项中，与语言学习关系最密切，且能和films和music并列的，就是A选项literature（文学）。其余三个选项分别意为：交通；农业；医药。39B。 考查固定结构。have a good knowledge of something意为：精通，掌握，对很熟悉。40C。 根据上下文语境解题。句意：大部分人通过各种各样的方法（methods）学得最好，但是传统课堂对许多人来说是个理想的开始。41D。 根据上下文语境解题。传统的课堂提供（provide）一个环境，在其中你可以在某个擅长于这种语言的人的指导（guidance）下练习。前三个选项分别意为：保护；改变；尊重，均不符合语境。42C。 参见上题解析。其余三个选项分别意为：控制；命令；压力，均不符合语境。43A。 根据句内的逻辑关系解题。我们都过着忙碌的（busy）生活并且学习一门语言需要时间。其余三个选项分别意为：快乐的；简单的；正常的，均不符合语境，
