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1、2019年中考英语数词语法真题汇编试卷 (名师精选全国真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)【考点1】基数词1. 基数词的构成方式表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。它的构成方式如下：1-one13-thirteen20-twenty100-a / one hundred2-two14-fourteen21-twenty-one101-one hundred and one3-three15-fifteen22-twenty-two110-one hundred and ten4-four16-sixteen23-twenty-three156-one hundred and fifty-six5-fiv
2、e17-seventeen30-thirty1,000-a / one thousand6-six18-eighteen40-forty3,895-three thousand, eighty hundred and ninety-five7-seven19-nineteen50-fifty1,000,000-a / one million8-eight60-sixty1,000,000,000-a / one billion9-nine70-seventy10-ten80-eighty11-eleven90-ninety12-twelve我们可以得出下面的规律：. 1-12为独立的单词，有其
3、各自的形式；. 13-19都以teen结尾，单词中的两个音节都读重音；. 20-90之间“整十”都以-ty结尾，单词中的第一个音节重读；. 20-99之间的“几十几”，十位和个位之间加连字符“-”；. 101-999之间的非整百的基数词的读法为：百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接；. 四位数或四位数以上的基数词的拼写规律为：用逗号从右向左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号前用thousand，第二个逗号前用million，第三个逗号前用billion；读数时从左向右一次读出来。如：3, 728, 221, 969可读为 three billion, seven hundred and twe
4、nty-eight million, two hundred and twenty-one thousand, nine hundred and sixty-nine基数词的构成口诀：1至12独立词，13至19-teen加起，20至90整十位，-ty结尾是后缀。几十几，连字符“-”莫忘记。几百几，hundred后面and立。例题：用英文读出并写出下列数字：107 _25, 302 _3, 227, 346 _7, 201, 750, 110 _答案：one hundred and seventwenty-five thousand three hundred and twothree mill
5、ion two hundred and twenty-seven thousand three hundred and forty-sixseven billion two hundred and one million seven hundred and fifty thousand one hundred and ten2. 基数词的用法(1). 表示数量的多少、号码的大小等。如：There are two playgrounds in our school. 我们学校有两个操场。What size do you need? 你要多大号码的？Size five. 五号。There are
6、twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，which means_ students in total.A. 33B. 25 C. 13D. 12答案：B(2). 表示年份、年龄或时刻。如：The little boy was born in 1995. 这个男孩出生于1995年。My grandma is eighty years old. 我奶奶呢80岁了。What time is it now? 现在几点了？Its about nine oclock. 大约9点。注意：表达“在几十年代”时，用“in the + 几十的基数词的复数形式”；表
7、达“在某人几十岁时”，用“in ones +几十的基数词的复数形式”。如：In his twenties my uncle went to France. 我叔叔在他二十多岁时去了法国。In the 1900s, Mr. Wang worked in a factory. 二十世纪九十年代，王先生在一家工厂上班。Today is Jacks birthday. He is_ years old.A. fourteenth B. fourteen C. the fourteenth D. the fourteenB【解析】考查基数词的用法。句意：今天是杰克的生日。现在他十四岁了。fourteen
8、th第十四，序数词；fourteen十四，基数词。根据句意及选项可知，杰克现在14岁了，应用基数词+years+old表示。故选B。(3). 表示顺序。基数词表示顺序时，由“单数名词+基数词”构成，此时名词和基数词的第一个字母通常大写。如：What class are you in this term? 这学期你在哪个班？Im in Class One Grade Three. 我在三年级一班。例题： Please turn to page _ and take a look at the picture on it.A. the eightiethB. eightiethC. eightie
9、sD. eighty答案：D(4). “another + 基数词 + 名词”或“基数词 + more + 名词”表示在已有基础上再增加一定的数量。如：In another two weeks, it will be finished. 再过两个星期，这活就完成了。例题：Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?No, I think we need _ students.A. two moreB. more twoC. two otherD. two another答案：A3. hundred, thousand, million
10、, billion的特殊用法(1). hundred, thousand等数词，其前有具体数字修饰，表示具体的数目时，用单数。如：The boy has collected two thousand stamps. 这个男孩已经收集了两千张邮票。例题： More than two _ trees are planted in our neighborhood every year.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of答案：A(2). 当hundred, thousand等与“of + 复数名词”连用时，表示模糊概念，这时hundred
11、, thousand等要用复数形式。如：Every year, there are hundreds of people visiting the place of interest. 每年有成百上千人参观这处名胜。例题：The 15th Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!Thats great!_ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.A. Hundred ofB. ThousandsC. HundredD
12、. Thousands of答案：D【考点2】序数词1. 序数词的构成方式基数词变序数词的规律：序数词大都是由基数词变化而来的。其构成形式如下：基数词的形式变序数词的规则举例一般在基数词后加-thfour - fourth以-t结尾在基数词后加-height eighth以-e结尾去e再加-thnine ninth以-ve结尾改ve为f，再加-thfive fifth以-ty结尾的整十数改y为ie，再加-thtwenty twentieth20以上的两位数只变个位数thirty-two thirty-second基数词变序数词口诀：基数变序数，th来帮助。1/2/3，特殊记；8少t，9去e；y
13、结尾改ie；ve要用f替；five, twelve是两兄弟；遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。注意：序数词在实际书写运用时，常用缩写形式，缩写形式为“阿拉伯数字 + 序数词最后面的两个字母”。如：first 1st; seventeenth 17th; twenty-second 22nd; thirty-third 33rd 例题：把下列基数词变为序数词：three _five _eight _nine _twelve _fourteen _twenty-one _thirty-four _答案：thirdfiftheighthninthtwelfthfourteenthtwenty-firstt
14、hirty-fourth2. 序数词的用法(1). 表示顺序。序数词表示顺序时，其前需用定冠词the，后面接单数名词。如：February is the second month of the year. 二月是一年中的第二个月。1. My father gave me a bike on my_ birthday.A. eleven B. an eleven C. the eleventh D. eleventhD【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意为：我父亲在我十一岁生日时送给我一辆自行车。当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用冠词，句中“my 我的”为形容词性物主代词。故选D。2. Two months ago, China tested its_ aircraft（航空母舰）built completely on its own.A. one B
