《2019年中考英语完形填空专项训练三》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年中考英语完形填空专项训练三（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2019年中考英语完形填空专项训练三*Passage 9（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know? There is one language 1 in every country in the world. People, young or old, short or tall, thin or fat, use it very often. It is everybodys second 2 . It is very easy to 3 , though you cant hear it. It is a sign language. W
2、hen you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are 4 sign language. When you 5 up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me, I think I know the answer,” or “I have some questions to 6 .” When you smile at someone, you mean to be 7 to him. When you put your forefinger(食指) in front of your m
3、outh, you mean, “ 8 quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to 9 cars or buses, he raises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places 10 of noise. It is different from body language. 1. A. usedB. useC. usingD. uses2. A. signB. actionC. languageD. expression3. A. writeB. sayC
4、. expressD. understand4. A. useB. usingC. speakD. speaking5. A. lookB. makeC. putD. Take6. A. askB. sayC. answerD. tell7. A. friendB. friendlyC. kindnessD. kindly8. A. TakeB. MakeC. IsD. Be9. A. sayB. catchC. stopD. prevent10. A. fullB. noneC. madeD. some【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（
5、9）C；（10）A； 【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了各国常用的第二语言：手语。同时通过列举日常实例，说明其与肢体语言的不同。（1）考查动词及语境的理解。联系下文People, -use it very often.（人们经常使用它）可知，有一种语言被世界上各个国家使用。故选A。是被动用法。（2）考查名词及语境的理解。联系上下文There is one language-（有一种语言-）及It is a sign language（是手语）可知，它是我们的第二语言。故应选C。（3）考查动词及语境的理解。结合下文though you cant hea
6、r it.（虽然你听不见），但是它很容易理解。Write：写，say：说，express：表达，understand：理解。根据语境可知应选D。（4）考查动词及语境的理解。这里在于强调手语的使用。即当你向朋友挥手的时候，你就是在使用手语。故应选B。正使用的。（5）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意为：当你在班上举手的时候-。look up：（在词典）查找 ，make up：编造，.put up：举起，take up：占用。根据句意可知，应选C。（6）考查动词及语境的理解。根据前文 I know the answer（我知道答案）并联系下文I have some questions to -（我有一
7、些问题要-）可知，应该是有问题要问。故应选A。（7）考查形容词及语境的理解。根据语境When you smile at someone（你向别人微笑的时候）可知，这是常识，是向别人表达一种友好的信号。be friendly to sb 固定搭配，“对某人友好”的意思，故应选B。（8）考查形容词及语境的理解。quiet是形容词，常与系动词连用，表示保持安静的状态。根据语境，本句是祈使句，所以系动词用原形。故应选D。（9）考查动词及语境的理解。当交警要让汽车停下来的时候，他要举起右手（示意停车）。say：说，catch：抓住，stop：停止，prevent：阻止。根据语境可知，应选C。（10）考查
8、语境的理解。根据语境，当需要安静或者充满吵闹声的时候，手语就很重要了。full： 充满，none：没有，made：制造，some ：一些。故应选A。【点评】科普类短文。Passage 10(2017，山西改编)Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle(双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that th
9、ey want to encourage green _1_ through it. Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, _2_ his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook. “We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it _3_ to communicate with each other about interesting people
10、and things we come across during the journey. _4_， bicycling is healthier. And its a cheaper and more environmentfriendly way of traveling than _5_ cars, motors and so on，” the couple said. As for the other _6_ of their journey, the two said they wanted to get peoples good ideas on topics such as he
11、alth, economy(经济) and politics. When they were asked _7_ they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive(有竞争力的) in the world. “We know China is a country with a large population and will be the _8_ of
12、the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We _9_ the country，” they said. The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further _10_ China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanw
13、hile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China. 1. A. food B. farming C. travel D. drink2. A. while B. though C. because D. when3. A. busier B. easier C. earlier D. harder4. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Especially5. A. buying B. using C. making D. selling6. A. order B. result C. purpose D. re
14、ason7. A. how B. why C. when D. where8. A. leader B. player C. learner D. reader9. A. need B. miss C. love D. hate10. A. dream about B. hear aboutC. know about D. talk about110、CABAB CBACC*Passage 11（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those plac
15、es? Today most shops and restaurants play music.Scientists believe that music 1 peoples behavior(举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people 2 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 3 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend l
