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1、2019年中考英语阅读理解推理判断题练习 (名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)【知识点精讲】推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型，属于深层理解题。它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义，即英语中所说的“read between the lines”。因此，学生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之间搭起桥梁，透过字里行间，体会“弦外之音”，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。1、 推理判断题出题方式【设
2、题类型】1. 细节推理：直接推理，正确选项是由文中的某处具体信息直接推倒出来的。2. 归纳推理：需要就文中所提供的多处信息进行归纳综合，推导出新的结论。【推理判断题设问形式】1. Whichofthefollowingis(not)mentionedintheparagraph?2.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?3.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappen(to)attheendofthestory?4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_.5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_.6.Fr
3、omthispassage,wecaninferthat_.7.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_.8.Thewriterbelievesthat_.二、4招巧解推理判断题第1招：根据题干中的关键词在原文中定位某些推理判断题往往也针对文中的事实或细节而设置，因此也可以根据题干中的人物、地点、时间、陈述对象等关键词语在原文中定位，然后根据原文内容进行正确的推理和判断。示例1Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidntknowwhattodowithonly$10inhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothes
4、upermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck, thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater, themanwasoneofthebiggestfoo
5、dretailers(零售商)intheUS.49. WhycouldthemanbecomeoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS?A. Becausehehadmanyfriendstohelphim.B.Becausehewassmartandworkedveryhard.C.Becausehehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.D.BecausehewantedtoshowMicrosofthewasliving.l第2招：不要试图在原文中直接寻找答案推理判断题的答案，是根据文中的细节或局部内容推理得出的，是文中细节内容隐含
6、的深层次含义，因此不可能在原文中直接找到对应的陈述。示例2 So how can you make things easier on yourself? Its easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what youre doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for your
7、body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. 2. The writer thinks _. A. its wrong of parents to worry about their children too much B. some parents are unfriendly, which makes their c
8、hildren angry C. children should do everything as their parents say D. parents love their children very much and the children should understand theml第3招：要有全局观念，理清上下文的逻辑关系。有些推理判断题，虽然是针对文中的某项细节而设，但往往并不能直接从该细节中得出答案，而需要结合细节前后的内容甚至细节所在的段落内容综合推断出，因此，在解答这类题时，不要只是根据只言片语推出答案，而是要充分结合上下文。示例3 You can set up a p
9、lan to finish homework or go to a doctor or psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you cant change a stressful situation. Sometimes you dont even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful. 57. From the last sentence o
10、f Paragraph 5 we can infer that _. A. its difficult to change a stressful situation B. its not stressful when a good change takes place C. a big change will cause another stressful situation D. a stressful situation cant be changed without any effort l 示例4 The baby eagle（鹰）fell down, faster and fast
11、er. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you abandon me? He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasnt moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun. “You are flying! Yo
12、u can make it!” His mother smiled. 50. We can infer from the story that _. A. the baby eagle lost his mother B. the baby eagle felt down and died C. the baby eagle could get food himself D. the baby eagle was still angry with his mother第4招：根据主旨大意进行归纳、推理、判断l示例5Aswedrovefromthestationinthecar,shebegan
13、tellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.Agoodmanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“Immustpassingthefavor(善行)along,”shesaid.When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldnt accept. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said. 35. The bus d
14、river hoped that the writer _. A. would drive someone home B. would help someone in need C. would keep her in memory D. would give the money to others【专题实战练习】1. Reading Oliver JamesAffluenza,I thought about what often happens at home.My 12-year-ole daughter is in tears.I have so take a test tomorrow.I dont understand any of it,she cries out.After shouting and shutting her door,she calms down enough to go through her notes.The following day I as
