《2019年中考英语阅读理解专项复习15篇(带解析)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年中考英语阅读理解专项复习15篇(带解析)（33页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2019年中考英语阅读理解预测15篇 (名师精选试题+带详细解析，建议下载练习)一阅读理解（共15小题）1What is your favorite food？ We have a lot of healthy foods in our everyday life， such as milk， bread， eggs， fruits and vegetables They can give you energy to grow Before your body uses the food you eat， it has to change the food Thats what digesti
2、on means Digestion begins with chewing （咀嚼）You chew slowly your food with your teeth，the smaller the pieces of food become After you swallow （咽下）your food，it will move to your stomach Your stomach can stretch to hold the food Special fluids （液体）come in and help to break the food into smaller and sma
3、ller pieces The food stays in your stomach for a few hours Then the food moves into the intestines（肠） The first part is the small intestine It is about 21 feet long There， the food breaks down into nutrients （营养素）and your body can use them Blood carries the nutrients to all parts of the body Your bo
4、dy cant use everything you eat Anything that is not used goes to the large intestine，which is 4 or 5 feet long and much wider than the small intestine How to get rid of （去除）these？ Go to the washroom!根据材料内容选择最佳答案（1）Which of the following is healthy food？ A Milk and breadB Eggs and fruitsCVegetablesD
5、All of the above（2）What does the underlined worddigestionmean in Chinese？ A消化B进食C营养D搅拌（3）Where does digestion start？ A In your large intestineBIn your small intestineC In your mouthD In your stomach（4）How long is the large intestine？ A About 21 feetBAbout 26 feetCAbout 31 feetD About 4 or 5 feet（5）W
6、hich of the following is NOT true？ A Your body can use everything you eatB The longer you chew your food with your teeth， the smaller the pieces of food becomeC Blood carries the nutrients to all parts of the bodyD When you go to the washroom， the digestion is finished2You must think a computer is t
7、he best thing in the world， right？ You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything？ Well， its not! In fact， the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save
8、that glass from falling No computer could ever come close to that! The brain weighs just 3 pounds， but is controls everything you do from thinking， learning， feeling even to breathing and your heart beating Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight， it uses around 20% of all your energy i
9、n your body That is a lot for such a small organ（器官） There are about 100 billion tiny， tiny little cells（细胞） in your brain There are so many that it would take you over 3，000 years to count them all! Your brain stops growing when youre 18， but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things
10、So your parents are really super smart! You wont be able to fool them! Believe it or not， your brain NEVER stops working Even during sleeping， the brain works for longterm memory establishment （建立） It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during hum
11、an lives So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature（1）In Paragraph 1， the writer wants to tell us A eyes and muscles react quicklyB the brain controls everything in your bodyC the brain is more powerful than any computerD the computer is the best thing in the world（2）In Paragraph 2， the un
12、derline word That refers to A the body weightB 2% of the body weightC all energy in the bodyD around 20% of the energy in the body（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage？ A The brain keeps on developing during human livesB The brain doesnt work during sleepingC The brain is the only organ that ne
13、ver stopsD The brain keeps growing during human lives（4）In which magazine can we read the passage？ A Business WeeklyB ScienceC SportsD Medicine3A 7magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Yaan， Sichuan at 8：02 on April 20， 2013， and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11，000 Together with other s
14、tudents， Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground She was safe But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building What can we do when an earthquake happens？ In fact， theres little we can do to stop natural disasters （自然灾害） such as earthquakes happening But， some methods can
15、 reduce the harm they cause Drop down onto your hands and knees This way can protect you from falling Cover your head under a strong table or desk You can also stay along a wall， and cover your head with your arms and hands Hold on to（守住，抓牢） your shelter（遮蔽物） until the shaking stops Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive（1）When the earthquake happened in Ya
