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1、2019年中考英语阅读表达专题练习 (名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 事物介绍Passage 1Speaking of birthday celebrations, perhaps many people will think of eating birthday cakes and blowing out the candles on them. These traditional ways are now quite popular in many countries. However, some countries still have their own speci
2、al ways to celebrate birthdays. So how about taking a trip to learn about the ways that the birthdays are celebrated in these countries?In some parts of Canada, birthday boys and girls are sometimes “ambushed( 伏击 )” and their noses are greased( 涂 ) with butter to keep away from bad luck. Its believe
3、d that the 1 tradition comes from Scotland.Parents in Nepal also want their children to have good luck. They usually mix rice, yogurt and color together and put the mixture on the head of the child when celebrating his or her birthday.In Germany, a single man who is celebrating his 30th birthday is
4、given a broom. He uses it to sweep the steps of a church or a city hall. While he is sweeping the steps, his friends are throwing broken stones onto the steps. This is supposed to stop until the birthday man is kissed by a kind woman. The meaning behind the tradition is to show his housework skills.
5、There are many other special birthday celebrations around the world. Whether its making a cake or throwing stones, every tradition is a way to express peoples love and remind the 2 birthday people that they are valued!1. What are traditional ways to celebrate birthdays in many countries?2. Where doe
6、s the tradition of greasing butter on noses come from?3. The underlined word “broom” means “” inChinese.4. Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese.5. Give a proper title to the passage.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家庆祝 3 生日的独特方式。虽然人们庆祝生日的方式各不相同,但都包含着美好的祝福希望儿童健康成长,祝福成人生活美满。1. Eating birthday cakes a
7、nd blowing out the candles on them.2. Scotland./It comes from Scotland. / The tradition of greasing butter on noses comes from Scotland.3. 扫帚4. 直到过生日的男人被一位善良的女士亲吻，这种行为才应该停止。5. Special Birthday Celebrations/Different Ways of Celebrating Birthdays.Passage 2What kind of vehicle will you choose when tra
8、veling between provinces? Many people may like traveling by train because its 4 safer and cheaper. Now the high-speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.A new high-speed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with
9、 Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province.Length of the railways. Chinas high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long. It is the worlds longest and makes up 60 percent of the worlds total high-speed railway lines.China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-T
10、ianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.Starting time of the railways. With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasnt the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started it 50 years ago, while 5 Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railway
11、s 16 years ago.Chinas high-speed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the countrys growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, Chinas high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people in 2016.Yet, Chinas building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans
12、to have 38,000 kilometers of high-speed railways by 2025.1. Why many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage?2. Fill in the blank with proper words (no more than five words) . 6 3. Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese.4. How many trips did Chinas high-spe
13、ed trains give in 2016?5. Give a proper title to the passage.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国高铁的发展历程,并表明中国的高铁建设会持续进行。1. Because its safer and cheaper.2. Speed of the railways.3. 有了这些惊人的数字，人们很容易忘记中国不是高铁游戏中的第一个。4. 961 million trips. / 961, 000, 000 trips.5. The Development of Chinas High-speed Railway/Chinas 7
14、High-speed RailwayPassage 3Every school has its own set of rules. They are made to keep students disciplined ( 守纪律的 ). The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter than others. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules
15、.Tough Japanese rulesMost schools demand that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But many Japanese schools even regulate(规定) the color of underwear! They also ask the girls to fold their white socks in a certain way and the boys to shave(剃)their heads. 8 Other Japanese schools tell students that they cant date, go to the movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without being allowed.Different s
