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1、2019年中考英语代词语法知识点讲解 (名师精讲必考语法知识点+专题训练，值得下载练习)1、 课前检测（一）根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much.2.Nobody taught . She learned it all by .3.Please help to the fruit, my friends!4. This little boy is not old enough to dress .5.I have many friends. Some of are good at
2、 English.6. May I use bike? is being repairing.7.Everybody is here except Ann and_ friend Jane. _ are in the library now.8.The poor boy cut _ when _ was peeling an apple.9._ is important to protect our environment.10. Id like to do the cooking _ because I enjoy _ own cooking.（二）选择填空（ ）1. Heres a pos
3、tcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its（ ）2. Dont shake the young tree. _ leaves are falling off. You should look after _. A. Its, its B. Its, it C. Its, it D. It, it（ ）3. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. A. he B. his
4、C. her D. him（ ）4. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. A. he B. his C. him D. hes（ ）5. Hi, Judy. Hi, Jason. Come in. Make _ at home. A. yourself B. us C. yourselves D. you （ ）6. Her parents _ school teachers. A. all are B. are all C. are both D. both are （ ）7. We all know Jame
5、s Herriot was a famous doctor for animals, but _of us remember when he was born.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little（ ）8. How many bananas do you have in your basket? _. A. Neither B. No one C. Nothing D. None（ ）9. -You want _ sandwich? -Yes, I usually eat a lot when Im hungry.A. other B. another C
6、. others D. the other（ ）10. -Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? -_, thanks. Id like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None2、 知识点梳理总结常考点清单一一、人称代词1.人称代词的主格、宾格，表格如下：数人称格单数复数一二三一二三主格IyouShe, he, itweyouthey宾格meyouher , him , itusyouthem人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。I love my count
7、ry.She is a good student.人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。I dont know her.His mother is waiting for him outside. Who is it? Its me.3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列充当主语时，他们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一） you, he and I 复数形式（一、二、三） we, you and they二、物主代词1. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，表格如下：数人称词义类型单数复数一二三一二三我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritso
8、uryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs2. 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。His parents are both office workers.My name is Jack3. 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 This is my dictionary. Where is yours? Its over there, on the bed.My idea is quite different from hers.4. 名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“o
9、f+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。He is a friend of mine. (我的一个朋友)三、反身代词1. 反身代词的单复数形式表格如下：数人称单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称Yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己 他们自己 themselves 她们自己 它们自己2. 反身代词的用法The little boy is too young to look after himself. (作宾语)I hope you can enjoy yourselve
10、s at the party. (作宾语)The children made model planes themselves. (作同位语)Please help yourself to some fish. (作宾语)3. 反身代词的常用词组teach oneself 自学learn by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴help oneself to 随便吃come to oneself 苏醒hurt oneself 受伤by oneself 亲自四、指示代词1. 指示代词表格如下：单数thisthat复数thesethose2. 指示代词的用法（1） t
11、his / these 近指。This is my pen. These are my books. 指下文要提到的事。Please remember this: No pains, no gains.(2) that / those 远指。Thats her bike. 指前面刚刚提到过的事、He was ill. That was why he didnt go to school.3. 打电话时用this介绍自己，that询问对方。This is Mike speaking. 我是麦克。Whos that? 你是谁？五、疑问代词的用法。疑问代词主要用法例句who作主语、表语、宾语（作宾语
12、时在口语中不能放在介词后）Who wants to go with me?Who are you talking?whomwho的宾格形式，作宾语Whom are you talking? / To whom are you talking?whosewho的所有格形式，作主语、表语、宾语、定语Whose book is this?what / whowhat询问某人的职业 Whats your father? He is a worker.who 询问某人的身份、姓名 Who is the boy under the tree? He is Li Ming.what / whichwhat指
13、不定数目中的“哪一个，那一些；什么”，没有一定范围的限定 What is the best singe? He is Li Ming.which “哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物Which one do you like?常考点清单二一、普通不定代词及复合不定代词1. 初中阶段常用普通不定代词表格如下：some, anyfew, littlenone,one,other many, mucheither, neithereach, everyboth , all2. 普通不定代词的用法（1）some与anySome 与any均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词：some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。但在疑问句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议时应用
