2019年中考英语词汇(词形变换)真题精选(带解析)

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1、2019年中考英语词汇(词形变换)真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)一填空题(共39小题)1(2018真题)Cells are thesmallest and most basic units of living matter (small)【解答】根据Cells are the and most basic units of living matter (small)这里and后面用的是最高级形式,前面也应该用最高级形式故填smallest2(2018真题)There is a place in my heart where all nations will livepea

2、cefully some day (peace)【解答】根据There is a place in my heart where all nations will live some day (peace)可知这里修饰动词用副词形式故填peacefully3(2018真题)Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for thefifth year at Halloween (five)【解答】根据Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the year at Halloween (five)可知这里句子表示

3、事物的顺序,用序数词故填fifth4(2018真题)Dadbroughtthem to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them(bring)【解答】根据had 判断句子使用一般过去时故填brought5(2018真题)The librarian wassmiling at me and seemed friendly (smile)【解答】根据The librarian was at me and seemed friendly 可知这里含有be动词,后面跟现在分词,构成过去进行时故填smiling6(2016真题)Its dange

4、rous to drive onsnowydays(snow)【解答】答案:snowy根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词days,故填入形容词,所给词snow为名词意为雪,其对应的形容词为snowy意为下雪的,故答案为:snowy7(2016真题)Jim laid out theknivesand forks at the lunch table(knife)【解答】答案:knives根据该空处在句中作宾语故填入名词的正确形式,所给词knife为名词意为刀子又知该空处和forks作并列宾语,故knife在句中作宾语也用其复数形式,故答案为:knives8(2016真题)We are sorry t

5、o hear that you are notsatisfiedwith your new car(satisfy)【解答】答案:satisfied根据空格前为系动词are 空格后为介词with,结合所给词satisfy可联系固定短语be satisfied with 意为对满意其中satisfied为形容词意为满意的,故答案为satisfied9(2016真题)He was proud ofhimselfafter the swimming competition last Saturday(he)【解答】答案:himself根据该空处在句中作宾语,所给词he 为人称代词主格通常在句中作主语

6、,结合句子的主语为he 和宾语为同一人,故填入he对应的反身代词himself意为他自己;故该句理解为:上周六游泳比赛后他为自己感到骄傲故答案为:himself10(2016真题)The worldshighestglass bottom bridge will be open early 2017in Zhangjiajie(high)【解答】答案:highest根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词短语glass bottom bridge,故填入形容词的正确形式,所给词high为形容词意为高的结合空格前the worlds 可知比较范围为三者及以上,故填入所给形容词最高级形式,表达世界上最高的玻

7、璃底桥,故填入high的最高级,故答案为:highest11(2015真题)I ts thefourth time that I have visited the city of Yangzhou(four)【解答】答案:fourth句中的the是定冠词,后加序数词,所给单词four是基数词四,其序数词是fourth第四,故答案是fourth12(2015真题)A friend of myfathersbought my son this model plane(father)【解答】答案:fathers结合前面的A friend of my联想到这里是用双重所有格,of是一个所有格,故空格处

8、应用所有格,father是名词父亲,加上s构成所有格fathers爸爸的,故答案是fathers13(2015真题)Reaching the top of the moutain,we were all breathingheavily(heavy)【解答】答案:heavily空格处是需要用来修饰breath动词呼吸,故用副词来修饰,所给单词heavy是形容词沉重的,变y为i加上ly构成副词heavily沉重地,故答案是heavily14(2015真题)I didnt hear the bell because it was toonoisy in the classroom(noise)【解

9、答】答案:noisybecause引导的原因状语从句中it是主语,was在这作为系动词,后加上形容词构成系表结构,too是副词来修饰该形容词的,所给单词noise是名词噪音,去e加上y构成形容词noisy吵闹的,故答案是noisy15(2015真题)They have just had adiscussionabout where to spend their holidays(discuss)【解答】答案:discussion句中的a是不定冠词,后加名词单数,discuss是动词讨论,加上ion构成名词discussion讨论,故答案是discussion16(2014真题)The book

10、s on the shelf are thatvisitors(visit)【解答】答案:visitors 根据此句中主语是物可知,此处要用名词所有格形式;visit是动词参观;visitor是名词参观者;visitors是名词所有格参观者的故答案为:visitors17(2014真题)The foreigner has been used toeatingwith chopsticks(eat)【解答】be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,be used to do sth被用来做某事,根据句意应填eating18(2014真题)Kids,helpyourselvesto s

11、ome fruit,its good for your health(you)【解答】help oneself表示自取所需,根据kids和所给词you,所以要用you的反身代词的复数形式故答案为:yourselves19(2014真题)Hopefully,theChinese Dreamwill come true in the near future(hope)【解答】根据语境和句意希望中国们会实现,在句中hope修饰的是come true动词词组,要用它的副词形式故答案为:Hopefully20(2014真题)Twofifthsof the students have read the b

12、ook Alice in Wonderland(five)【解答】根据语境和句意要填的是五分之二,分子是two,分母为序数词,分子是复数要在分母后加s,所以要用five的序数词fifth加s形式故答案为:fifths21(2013真题)Luckily,I could get the last ticket to the concert(luck)【解答】答案:Luckily 本题要填写luck的副词形式,luckily,意思是,幸运的是,通常放在句首故填luckily22(2013真题)Sandy collected pictures of all kinds ofbutterflies(bu

13、tterfly)【解答】答案:butterflies 要用butterfly的复数形式,因为前面的all kinds of 后面要加名词的复数形式,butterfly的复数形式为butterflies,因此答案为butterflies23(2013真题)The novel was latermade into a play(make)【解答】答案:made 根据The novel was later_into a play可知这句话的主语是The novel,是动作的承受者,它和动词make构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态根据句子中was,可知应该是一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态的构

14、成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词所以应该是was made,故填:made24(2013真题)We cant walkacross the street when the traffic light is red(cross)【解答】答案:across walk across是固定短语,意思为 步行,步行穿过cross是动词,若用在此处前面不能加walk,即 cross the streetacross是介词,前面要加动词walk 或者 gowalk (go) across the streetcross the street,因此应变cross为across,即walk across

15、 the street25(2013真题)Its rainingWhy nottake a raincoat with you?(take)【解答】答案:takewhy not do sth是固定搭配,意思为,为什么不因此空白处要填动词原形随身带某物的固定搭配为take sth with sb,所以这里要填take的动词原形,故答案为take26(2012真题)Too many sweets are bad for teenagersteeth(tooth)【解答】答案:teeth;根据句中的teenagers可知该用tooth的复数形式teeth;故填teeth27(2012真题)I asked her if she was ready to go,and shenodded(nod)【解答】答案:nodded;该题考查学生对句子时态和词性的掌握;and引导的前后的句子的时态应该是一致的;根据句中I asked her if

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