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1、2012届高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（六）重点单词详解1expose vt. (常与to连用)暴露；使暴露；使曝光；揭露expose 可以用于引申，表示“使受(危险、风险等)”。exposed还常用作补足语。exposure n. 暴露；揭露1)You shouldnt _ the soldiers to unnecessary risks. 你不该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。2)Dont _ the film to light. 不要把胶片曝光。3)The boy hid himself behind the curtain, leaving his feet _.男孩藏在窗帘后面，露出双脚。
2、【答案】1)expose2)expose3)exposed(1)单项填空Her youth and beauty will _ her to a lot of dangers.Aexpose Bexpand Cexpect Dexplode【答案与解析】Aexpose“使暴露”，常与to连用。 题意：她的年轻美貌将使她面临许多危险。expand “使膨胀；扩张”； expect “期待；盼望”； explode“爆炸”。(2)名校押题How did she get infected?Because she _ the viruses without any protection. Ahad e
3、xposed to Bexposed to Chad exposed Dhad been exposed to【答案与解析】Dbe exposed to“暴露在”，根据上文的get infected可知要用过去完成时。2remark n. 谈论；评论；言论；评述 vt. & vi. 评论；说起；谈及remarkable adj. 值得注意的；十分不平常的；出众的 remarkably adv. 不寻常地；突出地remark on / upon 评论；谈论 1)That _ was intended as a joke. 那句话本来只是个玩笑。2)Dont make / pass rude _
4、about his appearance. 不要对他的外貌胡乱品评。3)Everyone _ _ his absence. 人人对他的缺席都评论了一番。4)The editor _ _ article was well written. 编辑说那篇文章写得很好。【答案】1)remark2)remarks3)remarked on4)remarked thatremark和state用法辨析remark 所表示的“说话”含有评论性的意思。state 是指把某件事情详细地陈述出来。(1)用remark和state填空1)It is rude to _ upon the appearance of
5、other people.2)The busmen have _ that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. 【答案】1)remark2)stated(2)名校押题In your scientific lecture, you should _ your findings in logical order and clear language.Aremark Braise Cpresent Dput【答案与解析】C题意：在你的科学讲座中，你应
6、该按逻辑顺序并用清晰的语言介绍你的发现。remark “评论”； raise “举起；抚养”； present “介绍；展示”； put “放置”。3classify vt. 分类；归类；编排 vi. 属于类be classified into 被分类为classified adj. 分类的；机密的classification n. 分类；类别classified advertisements 分类广告classify sb / sth as sth 划分；界定1)People who work in libraries spend a lot of time _ books. 图书馆工作人员
7、花大量时间为书籍分类。2)She _ as one of the greatest actresses of our times. 她可以列为我们这个时代最伟大的女演员之一。【答案】1)classifying2)classifies(1)完成句子In modern society, people _ _ _ (分类) their economic level.【答案】are classified by(2)名校押题In a library books are usually _ by subjects.Aclassified Bdefined Cseparated Dgoverned【答案与解
8、析】A题意：在图书馆里，书通常按照科目分类。classify“分类”，符合题意。define “给下定义；明确”； govern “统治；控制”； separate “分开；隔离”。4appoint vt. 任命；委派；指定；决定appointed adj. 指定的；决定的appointment n. 任命；任用；约定；预约1)They _ him (to be) manager. 他们任命他为经理。2)We must _ someone to act as secretary. 我们得指定一个人当秘书。3)The time _ for the meeting was 10：30. 规定开会的
9、时间是10点30分。4)Our visitors arrived at the _ time. 我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。5)His promotion to manager was a popular _. 他升任经理是众望所归的。6)I have an _ with them in the evening. 今晚我与他们有个约会。【答案】1)appointed2)appoint3)appointed4)appointed5)appointment6)appointment(1)翻译句子老师任命他为班长。_【答案】The teacher appoints him (to be) moni
10、tor.(2)名校押题Its said that no decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be made Bis made Cis being made Dhas been made【答案与解析】A根据语境可知，决定还没有做出，故用将来时的被动语态。题意：据说，直到所有的选手都经过面试，才能最后决定未来的任命人选。5distribute vt. 分发；分布；散布常用结构：distribute sth to / among sb 分发/分配某事物
11、1)They _ those books _ their students. 他们把那些书分给了学生。2)The mother _ candy _ children. 母亲给孩子们发糖果。3)Those students _ _ _ three classes. 那些学生被分为三个班。【答案】1)distributed; to2)distributed; among 3)were distributed intodistribute, divide和assign用法辨析distribute 侧重指“分配；分发”。divide 强调把整体分成若干部分，常指平均分配。assign 指有权威的人根据
12、一定的原则/计划把工作/任务分配给某人或把某人分派到某工作岗位。(1)用distribute, divide和assign填空1)All 25 cans of milk have been _ among the persons present. 所有25听牛奶都分给在场的人了。2)Even though I put up more capital than you, lets _ the profits between us. 虽然我比你多出了资本，我们还是平分利润吧。3)Two soldiers were _ to guard the gate. 两名士兵被派去守卫大门。【答案】1)dis
13、tributed2)divide3)assigned(2)名校押题The doctors_ the medicines to the people in the flood area.Adistinguished Bdistrusted Cdistributed Ddisturbed【答案与解析】C题意：医生们向洪水灾区的人们发放药品。distinguish “区分”； distrust “不信任”； distribute “分发”； disturb “打扰”。6imagination n. 想象；想象力have the imagination to do sth 有做某事的想象力/机智cat
14、ch ones imagination 吸引某人的兴趣leave sth to sbs imagination 把某物留给某人去想象imagine doing sth 想象做某事imagine sb doing sth 想象某人做某事imagine oneself to do sth 想象某人自己做某事imagine that / why / what / how 想象1)Her talk _ _ _ of the whole class.她的谈话吸引了全班的同学。2)_ _ _， I thought I heard her calling me. 我在想象中彷佛听到她在呼唤我。3)Can you _
