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1、绝密 启用前2020年高考考前45天大冲刺卷英 语 （一）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AUNIQUE AND WEIRD NEW YEAR E
2、VE TRADITIONS GermanyIn some parts of Germany, they do bleigiessen, or lead(铅) pouring. Pour a dollop(团) of molten lead in cold water and whatever shape forms may be telling about the year to come. A heart shape, naturally, means love will come your way. A crown predicts wealth and fortune. A star i
3、ndicates happiness. But if you see a cross in the lead? Youre as good as dead!Latin AmericaIf youre in Latin America, make sure you have some colorful underpants to ring in the new year. Endoftheyear partiers put on colorful underwear to ensure certain types of outcomes for the following year. Red f
4、or love and yellow for success.Naples, ItalyNeapolitans like throwing things out of windows, at least on New Years Eve. Furniture, kitchen machines, grandma. Well, maybe not the last one. Lets hope not, anyway. This tradition is meant to symbolize an outwiththeold gesture and getting a brand new beg
5、inning for the new year. These days people are a bit more mindful about what they toss down to the street below.SpainIn 1909, winegrowers in the Alicante region of Spain had a brilliant idea: start and promote an annual tradition that would involve people having to buy and eat more grapes. One must
6、eat 12 grapes on New Years Eve to encourage prosperity for the coming year. Now, its a popular custom in Iberia. But the problem is that one has to eat a grape for each bell strike at midnight.21. What does a cross shape mean?A. Love.B. Wealth.C. Happiness.D. Misfortune.22. Whats new about Neapolita
7、ns tradition?A. They hate using furniture.B. They throw their grandma out of windows.C. They are more careful about what to throw.D. They like making gestures in front of the window.23. Which country has the tradition of eating grapes?A. Germany.B. Brazil.C. Italy.D. Spain.BRemember Vitainwaters “fr
8、ee of rolling screen for a year” challenge that dared people to be free from smart phones for a whole year will win $100,000? Well, Elana Mugdan, a New York woman, has been into it for eight months, and just four months away from claiming grand prize.Vitaminwater made news headlines last December wh
9、en it announced its unique challenge. Thousands of people applied to be chosen as the perfect candidate to spend a year without touching their smart phones, but in the end, the only person who got to try and survive for an entire year without a handheld smart phone was Elana Mugdan, a 29-year-old fi
10、ction writer from Queens, New York. Eight months into the challenge, she claims it has been a free and eye-opening experience that shows her just how dependent she becomes on her smart phone. Even though there are times when she misses her handheld smart phone, she plans to go on living without it e
11、ven after the challenge ends, because she really doesnt want to go back to days when she abused it, wasted time, stayed up all hours of the night on it, and was obsessed with social media.But not having access to her smart phone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagine
12、d them before. “Many people did me a favor. However, once, I almost got stranded(滞留) in the SeaTac airport because the phone number Id written down was wrong, and I had no way of referring to the right one, no way of calling a cab, and no one in the state who could help me,” the young writer said.An
13、other time, her cars “check engine” light turned on while she was driving in an unfamiliar area at night. She couldnt use her phones GPS location feature, or even check what the light meant on Google or find a nearby car repair shop. Still, she learned to overcome these situations. And now she claim
14、s the last eight months of phone-free life have been one of the best adventures of her life and that shell keep it for another four months.24. Whats the challenge “free of rolling screen for a year”?A. People free from smart phones can live a richer life.B. People living a telephone-free life can be
15、 awarded every year.C. People living without computers for a year will win grand prize.D. People spending a year free from smart phones will get a reward.25. Which phrase can replace the underlined part “obsessed with” in paragraph 2?A. satisfied withB. accustomed toC. addicted toD. popular with26.
16、What does Elana Mugdan mainly want to express in paragraph 3?A. Its fantastic to have someone to help her all the way.B. Its unimaginable to lose her phone number on the way.C. Its unnecessary to refer to information with a smart phone.D. Its difficult to get out of the trouble without a smart phone.27. What can we learn about Elana Mudgan?A. She could
