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1、17秋大学英语（一）作业2 试卷总分:100 得分:100一、 单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 100 分)1. The _ power of the people in this town has been decreasing because most young people have left for the big cities. A. shopping B. enduring C. purchasing D. spending 满分：4 分正确答案:C2. Poor Susan got a serious seasick during the _. A. journey B. to
2、ur C. voyage D. trip 满分：4 分正确答案:C3. Our chances of winning the game are _. A. slim B. light C. slant D. slender 满分：4 分正确答案:A4. He was pursuing his _ of collecting stamps for so many years. A. like B. hobby C. love D. fun 满分：4 分正确答案:B5. I _ the book I wanted to find before I left the bookstore. A. ca
3、ught sight of B. caught C. got hold D. lost sight of 满分：4 分正确答案:A6. Kevin had learnt something._,he had given men new pride. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Moreover D. Although 满分：4 分正确答案:C7. Myra was busy, because her husband had been made _. A. a Mayor B. the Mayor C. Mayor D. of Mayor 满分：4 分正确答案:C
4、8. These goods are_for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market. A. essentially B. completely C. necessarily D. remarkably 满分：4 分正确答案:A9. Fortunately, the boat got only_. A. a few damages B. few damages C. a little damage D. little damage 满分：4 分正确答案:C10. Agriculture is the_of the
5、national economy. A. fountain B. foundation C. framework D. frontier 满分：4 分正确答案:B11. After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusions that the man was_ of murder. A. criminal B. charged C. guilty D. faulty 满分：4 分正确答案:C12. The judge _ the truth of the evidence
6、 provided by the witness（证人）. A. suspected B. believed in C. Cguessed D. realized 满分：4 分正确答案:A13. The road was empty _ a few cars. A. except B. except for C. besides D. apart 满分：4 分正确答案:B14. We should respect the_and take good care of the children. A. aging B. ageless C. aged D. age-ole 满分：4 分正确答案:C
7、15. It is_to find him absent from school. A. scarce B. rare C. seldom D. never 满分：4 分正确答案:B16. She has bought _ bananas for us. A. a pile of B. a set of C. a piece of D. a bunch of 满分：4 分正确答案:D17. The_father beat his son red and blue, for the boy had said so many_things. A. annoying,annoyed B. annoy
8、ed,annoying C. annoying,annoying D. annoyed,annoyed 满分：4 分正确答案:B18. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too long. A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read 满分：4 分正确答案:A19. In that warm_vegetables grow well. A. climate B. temperature C. weather D. degree 满分：4 分正确答案:A2
9、0. They were_to move house, but they had no choice. A. reluctant B. relieved C. relaxed D. reliable 满分：4 分正确答案:A21. He packed a(an)_shirt in case he had to stay another day. A. surplus B. extra C. additional D. excess 满分：4 分正确答案:B22. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such rese
10、arch is _ the cost. A. worth B. worth of C. worthy D. worthwhile 满分：4 分正确答案:A23. The paint is still wet. _! A. Be not sure to touch it B. Be sure not to touch it C. Be sure to not touch it D. Dont be sure to touch it 满分：4 分正确答案:B24. The girl is not happy at the new school. She has _ friends there. A
11、. few B. a few C. little D. quite a few 满分：4 分正确答案:A25. The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different_. A. performances B. personalities C. qualities D. appearances 满分：4 分正确答案:B以下内容可以删除：我们知道立法活动的论后是立法者对不同利益间的衡量。无效婚姻和可撤销婚姻制度衡量的是公共利益、道德秩序与个人的意思自治，其法律结果应当衡量的是当事人对利益的危害程度和
12、当事人的责任程度以及其应适当承受的不利后果。但是法律结果却被规定在同一个条文里适用同样的结果，这显然是不合无的。如果不区分两者的法律后果，那么二者的法定情形的重构从现实层面上来讲也就毫无意义了。首先，笔者认为应当调整现行婚姻无效与可撤销规定的溯及力在题。溯及力涉及到对之前婚姻事实的法律认可状况。如果溯及既往，那么婚姻关系自成立起无效，从而导致因夫妻身份关系产生的其他一切行为也将陷入纠纷，对于与之有交易的第三人来讲将面临不可预测的法律法风险，不利于交易安全。笔者认为应当根据无效婚姻与可撤销婚姻中不同法定情形的违法程度区分为无效婚姻和可撤销婚姻的溯及力。在笔者对于无效婚姻法定情形重构之后，只剩下重
13、婚、近亲婚姻以及未满十六周岁未成年人婚姻三种，本以为可以完全适用的无效婚姻被确认无效后自始无效的规定，但是在引入责任要素之后，笔者发现其中可能存在无辜方的情况，如重婚情形中被重婚的一方不知对方已有配偶，在婚姻被宣告无效之后，被重婚者依然与造成婚姻无效的一方当事人共同承担婚姻自始无效一样的结果，这样的规定对被重婚者不公平，也不利于保护子女的利益。笔者认为应参虑双方当事人的责任区分不同的溯及力，由造成婚姻无效的一方承担婚姻自始无效的后果，无辜一方则自法院宣告无效之日起婚姻开始无效。实际生活中造成婚姻无效的责任人可能是当事人一方，也可能是双方，可统一适用上无规则，笔者认为更加公平。笔者对可撤销婚姻的法定情形重构之后扩充了未达法定婚龄的婚姻、患禁婚疾病的婚姻、欺诈的婚姻与重大误解的婚姻。笔者认为此部分也不可以完全重构为“婚姻被撤销的，自撤销之日起生效”。因为尽管重构后的可撤销婚姻制度所保护的个人私益要件，但是其中当事人还是有过错方与无辜方的区分，适用同种法律后果依然不公平，应当根据造成婚姻无效的责任有无、大小区别对待，重构为“对婚姻被撤销有责任的，适用婚姻自始无效规定，无责任的适用撤销之日起无效。”其次，笔者认为对婚姻无效与被撤销后的财产分割应方式当加以丰富。我国现在的无效婚姻与可撤销婚姻制度的法律后果中对财产的规定非常单一，忽略了当事人在该婚姻因违法导致无效过程
