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1、17秋听说( II )作业4 试卷总分:100 得分:100一、 单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 100 分)1. 第四次作业问题9A. The ideas of the paper are not convincing.B. Some parts of the paper are not well written.C. The handwriting of the paper is not good.D. The paper is not complete. 满分：5 分正确答案:B2. 第四次作业问题19A. He went directly to the police station.B
2、. He drove out of the town and tried to cscape.C. He waited for the police to arrest him.D. He argued with the police angrily. 满分：5 分正确答案:C3. 第四次作业问题16A. He spent three months writing Travels with Charley.B. He enjoyed his travels around the United States.C. He was fond of writing about his travels.
3、D. He didnt enjoy the trip as much as Charley. 满分：5 分正确答案:B4. 第四次作业问题4A. Worried and frightened.B. Very relaxed.C. Quite unhappy.D. Angry with the professor. 满分：5 分正确答案:A5. 第四次作业问题7A. More than an hour and a half.B. Not more than half an hour.C. More than two hours.D. Less than an hour and a half. 满
4、分：5 分正确答案:D6. 第四次作业问题18A. He wanted to be put in prison again.B. He needed the money to support his family.C. He hated the barber there.D. He wanted to make himself well known. 满分：5 分正确答案:A7. 第四次作业问题2A. Having an interview.B. Filling out a form.C. Talking with his friend.D. Asking for information. 满
5、分：5 分正确答案:B8. 第四次作业问题5A. He enjoys reading letters.B. He has been job-hunting.C. He is offering the woman a job.D. He is working for a company. 满分：5 分正确答案:B9. 第四次作业问题12A. The women of some states.B. The women in the state of Wyoming only.C. The members of the National Womens Association.D. The women
6、 in the state of Massachusetts only. 满分：5 分正确答案:A10. 第四次作业问题20A. Mr.Spears enjoyed living in prison.B. Mr.Spears was known as a greedy man in his community.C. The police in New York were not very efficient.D. The only way for Mr.Spears to support his family was by going go prison again. 满分：5 分正确答案:D
7、11. 第四次作业问题15A. People with problems.B. Travels around the world.C. Beautiful America.D. People in great cities. 满分：5 分正确答案:A12. 第四次作业问题17A. The long distance between his home town and New York.B. His unpopular character.C. The high unemployment rate in New York.D. His criminal record. 满分：5 分正确答案:D1
8、3. 第四次作业问题13A. At the very beginning of the 20th century.B. At the end of the 19th century.C. After Susan Anthonys death.D. Just before Susan Anthonys death. 满分：5 分正确答案:C14. 第四次作业问题11A. It had many problems.B. It was the most democratic country in the world.C. It was fair to women.D. It had some min
9、or problems to solve. 满分：5 分正确答案:A15. 第四次作业问题14A. She worked on the draft of the American Constitution.B. She was the chairman of the National Womens Association.C. She was born in New York and died in Massachusetts.D. She was an activist in the womens movement for equal rights. 满分：5 分正确答案:D16. 第四次作
10、业问题3A. She made a mistake by taking too few courses in the first term.B. The courses she took were too difficult for her.C. She took too many courses during her first term.D. She found it difficult to deal with college courses. 满分：5 分正确答案:C17. 第四次作业问题10A. Looking for a young lady.B. Looking for her
11、wrist watch.C. Looking for a young gentleman.D. Looking for a man wearing a wrist watch. 满分：5 分正确答案:C18. 第四次作业问题1A. At home.B. At the riverside.C. At the health center.D. At his office. 满分：5 分正确答案:D19. 第四次作业问题8A. She is sure who is going to win.B. Now it is a good time to start the game.C. The game
12、has been going on for a long time.D. The same team always wins. 满分：5 分正确答案:C20. 第四次作业问题6A. She lost her way.B. She lost her keys.C. She lost her car.D. She lost her handbag. 满分：5 分正确答案:B以下内容可以删除：我们知道立法活动的论后是立法者对不同利益间的衡量。无效婚姻和可撤销婚姻制度衡量的是公共利益、道德秩序与个人的意思自治，其法律结果应当衡量的是当事人对利益的危害程度和当事人的责任程度以及其应适当承受的不利后果。但
13、是法律结果却被规定在同一个条文里适用同样的结果，这显然是不合无的。如果不区分两者的法律后果，那么二者的法定情形的重构从现实层面上来讲也就毫无意义了。首先，笔者认为应当调整现行婚姻无效与可撤销规定的溯及力在题。溯及力涉及到对之前婚姻事实的法律认可状况。如果溯及既往，那么婚姻关系自成立起无效，从而导致因夫妻身份关系产生的其他一切行为也将陷入纠纷，对于与之有交易的第三人来讲将面临不可预测的法律法风险，不利于交易安全。笔者认为应当根据无效婚姻与可撤销婚姻中不同法定情形的违法程度区分为无效婚姻和可撤销婚姻的溯及力。在笔者对于无效婚姻法定情形重构之后，只剩下重婚、近亲婚姻以及未满十六周岁未成年人婚姻三种，
14、本以为可以完全适用的无效婚姻被确认无效后自始无效的规定，但是在引入责任要素之后，笔者发现其中可能存在无辜方的情况，如重婚情形中被重婚的一方不知对方已有配偶，在婚姻被宣告无效之后，被重婚者依然与造成婚姻无效的一方当事人共同承担婚姻自始无效一样的结果，这样的规定对被重婚者不公平，也不利于保护子女的利益。笔者认为应参虑双方当事人的责任区分不同的溯及力，由造成婚姻无效的一方承担婚姻自始无效的后果，无辜一方则自法院宣告无效之日起婚姻开始无效。实际生活中造成婚姻无效的责任人可能是当事人一方，也可能是双方，可统一适用上无规则，笔者认为更加公平。笔者对可撤销婚姻的法定情形重构之后扩充了未达法定婚龄的婚姻、患禁婚疾病的婚姻、欺诈的婚姻与重大误解的婚姻。笔者认为此部分也不可以完全重构为“婚姻被撤销的，自撤销之日起生效”。因为尽管重构后的可撤销婚姻制度所保护的个人私益要件，但是其中当事人还是有过错方与无辜方的区分，适用同种法律后果依然不公平，应当根据造成婚姻无效的责任有无、大小区别对待，重构为“对婚姻被撤销有责任的，适用婚姻自始无效规定，无责任的适用撤销之日起无效。”其次，笔者认为对婚姻无效与被撤销后的财产分割应方式当加以丰富。我国现在的无效婚姻与可撤销婚姻制度的法律后果中对财产的规定非常单一，忽略了当事人在该婚姻因违法导致无效过程中的主观意志和责任程度，采取
