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1、 授课人 XXX 时间 201X年X月 本模板有完整的逻辑框架 内容详实 稍作修改可直接使用 高考英语七选五解题技巧 解题步骤 1 看标题 副标题 预测文章大意 2 看选项 找出和文章相对应的关键词 3 通读全文 查看主题句 分析结构 4 看空前空后内容 分析之间的逻辑性 灵活掌握答题顺序 先易后难 5 代入答案 重点核查逻辑关系 解题技巧 细节类题型解题技巧 1 1 词汇复现法2 词汇同现法3 代词线索法4 逻辑关系法 篇章结构类题解题技巧 2 1 词汇复现法复现是作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述 从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现 复现的形式主要是指主要是指 等
2、 同词复现 近 反 义词复现派生词复现 Thescientistsaythathumanlifehaschangedgreatly Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsickness Sotheyarecalled diseasesofcivilization Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases E Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancien
3、ttimes F Peopletodayprobablydon twanttolivelikeourancestors 祖先 词汇复现 同词复现 复现 17 Winnerswillputsetbacksanddifficultiesdowntotheimperfectionofpersonalabilityandexperience However thelosersarealwaysemphasizingexternalanduncontrollablefactorsthathavecreatedthepositionoftheirlife F Nomatterwhatthesituatio
4、n aperson sattitudeisveryimportant G Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandthelosersliesintheirmind 词汇复现 反义词复现 Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown orchangedourjobsorschools Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend 71 Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage D
5、 Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends E Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople F Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch 词汇复现 派生词复现 Don tfearpeople Thereasonmostpeopledon ttakerisks orliveontheedgeisfearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedb
6、yeverybody D Focusonyourowntalentsandstrengths E Neverletothers opinionsguideyourchoices F Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo 2 词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇领域的词汇在文章中同时出现 达到语义衔接的目的 study teach school campus Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney 71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsanin
7、terestinbuyingthings candyortoys forexample D Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou E Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou G Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest 词汇同现 同一词汇范畴 3 代词线索法 英语表达中 代词出现的频率极高 代词的作用是用来指代前面提及的名词或句子 代词线索 Trytaking
8、thesefoursteps thenexttimeyouarestressed 1 Getsupport Whenyouneedhelp reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou Talkto trustedadult suchas parentorotherrelatives 72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems suchasdealingwithatest orthedeathofabelovedpet D Ah itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone E Youneedtofigureoutwhatth
9、eproblemis F Anddon tforgetaboutyourfriends 4 逻辑关系线索法 并列与递进关系 因果关系 转折与让步关系 and also what smore either or neither nor notonly butalso firstly secondly thirdly等 so therefore thus consequently asaresult等 however nevertheless though yet inspiteof onthecontrary otherwise while evenif 等 逻辑关系线索 并列或递进关系 Psy
10、chologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies Firstly playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolence andmaybegintouseweaponsassecondnature A Childrenaremostlikelytobecomeaddictedtoviolentvideogames B Atleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictionwithviolent
11、videogames C Secondly violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressiveexperiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling Secondly Firstly 递进关系 Asthesayinggoes youcannotchangetheenvironment butcanchangetheirown 16 Youcannotchangethepast butcanbechangednow C Mentalityisthefinaldecisionoflifehigh D Youcan tchangethefacts
12、butcanchangeattitudes E Aslongaswetryourbest wecanbesuccessful 并列关系 Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented 36 Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds 逻辑关系线索 因果关系 B Andwecan tforgetscienceeducation C Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways D Sohow
13、canwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon tyetexist 因果关系 Finally youneverknowwhatwonderfulideasmightstrikewhileyourmindhadmovedslowlyaway A Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillness B Therefore it sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyouareinthedaydreamzone 逻辑关系线索 转折关系 Eve
14、ryoneisforgetful butasweage westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing 71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying D Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading F Luckily researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments G Inotherwords whenyoutakecareofyourbody youtakecareofy
15、ourbrain 转折关系 逻辑关系线索 转折关系 Asyoutakenotes youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand Whenyoudobesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime B Usewords notcompletedsentences C Otherwise youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater D Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes 解题技巧 2 篇章结构类题解题技巧 空格为
16、段落标题 73Whenapersonisaskingaquestion showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification A Showyourtrueinterest B Restatethequestionwithrespect C Someideascanbequiteconcrete 七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧 Conclusion 速读全文 关注每段首尾句 了解大意知主题 浏览选项 理解全篇逻辑关系 找出关键词 运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 利用同义词 近义词 反义词关系 利用同一范畴或领域的词的关系 利用代词 冠词的暗示 理清结构与逻辑关系 确定答案 授课人 XXX 时间 201X年X月 本模板有完整的逻辑框架 内容详实 稍作修改可直接使用 感谢大家的聆听
